John deere warning light meaning - The brake lights, the most important lighted warning system on your vehicle, warn other drivers of your intentions to slow or stop. The brake light switch, operated by a small plun...

 
Here’s a quick guide to the most common John Deere warning lights and their meanings: John Deree Red Warning Light: This indicates a potentially serious …. Jackson academy football score

23. Park Brake Indicator. Illuminates when park brake is engaged. 24. Vehicle Indicator. Starts flashing when vehicle turn-signal or hazard warning lights are switched on. 25. Trailer 1 Indicator. Starts flashing when trailer turn-signal or hazard warning lights are switched on. The red warning light directly above the service light, looks like an upside down light bulb with a filament in it. Identified as "C". It has never come on before and I will have to look closely at it to see if it is blinking a code. Thank you for posting that chart. 2003 X485.Sep 21, 2017 · 2014 5085 E Warning Lights. #6 (the diamond with the !) and # 14 (bulb looking 2nd light under the diamond !) Come on periodically when I am under power. They go off if I idle down, but might come back 30 minutes or 3 hours later. #6 is called Service Alert Indicator - I looked at the codes and nothing is concerning. Table of Contents. Understanding John Deere Tractor Warning Lights. Specific Warning Lights and Their Interpretations. Red Warning Lights. Amber or Yellow Warning Lights. Green Warning Lights. Troubleshooting Common Warning Light Scenarios. Preventive Measures and Maintenance Tips. Regular Inspections. Scheduled Maintenance. Cleanliness Is Key.Bobcat Warning Light Symbols. Meaning. Engine Light. Indicates a potential issue with the engine, such as an overheating problem or a fuel filter issue. Seat Belt Light. Indicates that the operator is not wearing a seat belt. Brake Light. Indicates a brake problem, such as low brake fluid or worn brake pads. Battery Light.After 10 seconds the dash light for the transmission lights up. That icon looks like a gear with an exclamation mark. After more testing, I can confirm the following. I can start the tractor and as long as the LHR is neutral - no light. As long as the clutch is in and the LHR is moved to F or R - no light. If the LHR is F or R and the clutch is ...Here’s a quick guide to understanding the meaning of John Deere’s integrated warning lights. The combine’s engine oil pressure light comes on when the oil pressure is low. This could be due to various reasons, so it’s essential to check the oil level and consult your operator’s manual for more troubleshooting.Understanding the dashboard warning lights is pivotal for maintaining the Gator 825i’s performance and ensuring its longevity. This utility vehicle’s powerful engine, adaptability, and thoughtful design make it a top choice for those requiring a reliable workhorse or an adventurous companion for outdoor explorations.The check engine warning light is a signal that there may be an issue with the engine or emissions system of a Gator. To troubleshoot, it's recommended to check the fuel and air filters and spark plugs. If the problem persists, then it's best to take the Gator to a professional mechanic for further investigation and repair.If you’ve ever had the experience of seeing the engine light turn on in your car, you know how concerning it can be. The engine light, also known as the check engine light, is a wa...997Ztrac warning lights. Hi I have a 997Ztrac, (Machine is 2011 997 Ztrac) and while cutting grass I noticed on the warning panel under the wrench symbol, 3 flashes followed by another 3 flashes. Or it maybe just 3 flashes by itself. I stopped mowing, and restarted but the lights never flashed again. However I stopped mowing and wish to find ...The EPC warning light in a Volkswagen means that there is a problem with the engine. The EPC warning light can be found in many cars and not just Volkswagen cars. EPC stands for El...The John Deere X300 tractor is one of the most popular and reliable tractors on the market today. It has been a staple of farms and gardens for years, and its versatility makes it ...The Engine Diagnostic Indicator Light has come on and off. This is the light in the top right of the indicator/hr display. This is what the manual says: "Engine Diagnostic Indicator Light (B) is used for Z925M EFI and Z930M EFI engines only. The light will be on if an active engine diagnostic code is present. See your John Deere …Sep 24, 2023 · The John Deere 6420 tractor is equipped with a number of different warning lights. These lights are designed to notify the operator of potential problems or hazards. The most common John Deere 6420 warning lights include: Amber Engine Light: This light indicates that there is an issue with the engine. It could be something as simple as low oil ... Expanded John Deere Engine (ECU) Code List and Meanings. A00 – Engine Control Unit Diagnostic Trouble Codes A00 91 09 3 Throttle input not valid or not received A00 94 01 1 Fuel pressure too low – less than 80kPa / 11.6 PSI (9540) A00 94 03 1 Fuel Pressure Sensor (cc# 131) voltage out of range high – greater than 4 V DC (9640, …Jul 29, 2023 · John Deere Mower Warning Lights indicate the status and condition of your machine. A green light indicates an average operating status. An amber light indicates a warning and requires the operator to stop and inspect the machine. Red light signifies a critical issue and requires the operator to contact a John Deere service center. Sep 18, 2023 · The John Deere 5085e warning lights are designed to give the operator a quick visual indication of the status of the tractor. The following is a list of the warning lights and their meaning: Red Light – This indicates a stop condition. The tractor should not be operated if this light is on. Amber Light – This indicates a cautionary condition. 620i System diagnostic light. I have a 620i that is running like #$%* and the system diagnostic light (looks like open book with a wrench) is on. It has no power and barely stays running. I called the dealer and they said I need to bring it in to have the problem diagnosed (suprise-suprise). The manual says the system diagnostic light flashing ...If you’re seeing a warning light on your John Deere equipment, knowing what it means and how to respond is essential. Here’s a quick guide to the different colors you might see: 1. Redis the most severe color and indicates a system failure or safety issue. Stop operating the equipment immediately and consult … See moreLow Battery Voltage Warning Light. When the low battery voltage warning light illuminates on a John Deere Skid Steer, it indicates that the voltage of the battery is below a certain level. This can be caused by a number of factors, including improper charging, a failing alternator, or a faulty battery. To determine the exact cause, a technician ...Maintenance Tips for John Deere 6420 Warning Lights. The first warning light you may notice is the engine oil pressure light. This light will come on when the oil pressure in the engine is not meeting the minimum required pressure for regular operation. It is important to stop the engine immediately and check the oil level and pressure to ...case tractor fuel filter warning light. The fuel filter warning light is an indicator for when the fuel filter has become clogged. This can decrease the flow of fuel to the engine and cause a drop in performance. If this light appears, it is best to clean or replace the filter as soon as possible in order to restore proper engine efficiency.Here is a list of what some of the most common warning lights mean: A red light with an exclamation point: This indicates that there is a problem with the engine. Yellow light with an exclamation point: This indicates a problem with the transmission. A green light indicates that the tractor is running low on fuel.Partial update. 1. The Red and Yellow lights are working properly. The Red is the brake sensor and the Yellow (actually Green) is the ignition. 2. The "B" may be an hour glass need to check with glasses on. 3. I think the …Product Number: ABC4467. Price: $23.50. Quickview. Did you find this search useful? Yes No. 1. Sort by: View: Show: per page. John Deere 4020 Dash Light found in: Dash Light Cover, Indicator Lamp Bulb (Red), Indicator Lamp Spring, Wiring Lead Assembly, Case - Fits various models Fits John Deere - A (Styled Early), [ AR, D (Styled ) ], AR ...Performance and guidance are solid across all segments....DE Deere & Co (DE) released the firm's fiscal second quarter financial results on Friday morning. For the three month peri...Brake light wiring can be a bit tricky, but it's doable. Learn how brake light wiring works at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement ­Brake lights serve a simple but important function — th...Jul 24, 2020 · Also a copy of the Technical Manual is valuable resource to have on hand for all Gator owners. 2012 Gator 825i (new engine at 1700 hours) Power Steering-Sport Exhaust- Deluxe Cab-Heater- Work Lights On Top Front And Rear- Hella HID Driving Lights-Warn ProVantage 4500 synthetic winch-Electric Dump- Gillmore Seat Covers, Jensen HD Stereo with ... Apr 19, 2023 · Here is a list of the different types of warning lights on the John Deere Gator 825i and what they mean: Amber Engine Light: This light indicates that there is a problem with the engine, such as low oil pressure or overheating. Red Battery Light: This light comes on when the battery is not charging correctly or if it is running low on power. A - Warning Flasher/Turn Signal Indicator Light - This indicator light will turn on and flash when the light switch is turned to the warning flasher lights ON position, ... A forum community dedicated to John Deere tractor owners and enthusiasts. Come join the discussion about towing, PTO’s, reviews, attachments, modifications ...John Deere 5085e Warning Lights are a crucial part of your tractor's safety system. If one of these lights comes on, it means there is a problem with the tractor. You need to take action to address the issue as soon as possible. Below you can find detailed guide to the indicator and indicator light. See also: John Deere Warning Lights MeaningI have the JD 5083E, 2012. There are service lights that come on. For example, if the air intake detector senses a decrease in air intake, a light comes on indicating time to clean or service the air filter and air intake trap. It has been a while since I studied the dash lights. I would refer to your operators manual.Here’s a breakdown of the common warning light colors on John Deere tractors and their meanings: Red Warning Lights: Red warning lights typically indicate critical issues that require immediate attention. These may include low oil pressure, high engine temperature, hydraulic system failure, or other serious malfunctions that could cause ...The John Deere Gator 825i is equipped with several warning lights, designed to alert the operator of potential mechanical problems. The most common warning lights are engine temperature, low oil pressure, and battery charge indicators; other lights signal a malfunction in the fuel system or steering actuator.Here is a list of what some of the most common warning lights mean: A red light with an exclamation point: This indicates that there is a problem with the engine. Yellow light with an exclamation point: This indicates a problem with the transmission. A green light indicates that the tractor is running low on fuel.2014 5085 E Warning Lights. #6 (the diamond with the !) and # 14 (bulb looking 2nd light under the diamond !) Come on periodically when I am under power. They go off if I idle down, but might come back 30 minutes or 3 hours later. #6 is called Service Alert Indicator - I looked at the codes and nothing is concerning.In a report released today, Kristen Owen from Oppenheimer maintained a Buy rating on Deere (DE – Research Report), with a price target of ... In a report released today, Kris...Dec 28, 2019. I just purchased a 2013 Gator TE. When I first took delivery, everything worked fine. Batteries were only charged about 50%. After I charged it for about 6 hours to what shows 100% an orange LED in the hour meter is illuminated next to a warning symbol. I don’t know what that means.The check engine warning light is a signal that there may be an issue with the engine or emissions system of a Gator. To troubleshoot, it's recommended to check the fuel and air filters and spark plugs. If the problem persists, then it's best to take the Gator to a professional mechanic for further investigation and repair.997Ztrac warning lights. Hi I have a 997Ztrac, (Machine is 2011 997 Ztrac) and while cutting grass I noticed on the warning panel under the wrench symbol, 3 flashes followed by another 3 flashes. Or it maybe just 3 flashes by itself. I stopped mowing, and restarted but the lights never flashed again. However I stopped mowing and wish to find ...Mar 15, 2024 · Check the information display for detailed information about the malfunction. This condition is critical. So, shut off the engine and call the John Deere dealer for further diagnosis. It may result in severe damages to the transmission if you continue using the vehicle. READ MORE: Kenworth Truck Warning Light: 20 Symbols And Manual Download Sep 21, 2017 · 2014 5085 E Warning Lights. #6 (the diamond with the !) and # 14 (bulb looking 2nd light under the diamond !) Come on periodically when I am under power. They go off if I idle down, but might come back 30 minutes or 3 hours later. #6 is called Service Alert Indicator - I looked at the codes and nothing is concerning. The Oil Pressure warning light on the John Deere Z930m indicates low engine oil pressure. This could be due to a lack of oil, an oil leak, or a faulty pump. It is essential to check the oil level and inspect the …The red warning lights on a New Holland Tractor indicate a severe issue that requires immediate attention. These lights usually refer to a critical system malfunction, such as a problem with the engine, transmission, or hydraulic system. Examples of these warning lights include the Engine Warning Light, Transmission Warning Light, and …5065E service alert indicator light. Bought tractor used 6 months ago with 30 hours on the meter. 2014 manufacture date. Changed oil and filter at 50 hours. Since then I have had a service alert on each cold start. Shut down and restart and it goes away. Is this connected to the computer thinking it needs an oil change.John Deere ECU fault codes / John Deere ECU diagnostic trouble codes. NOTE:This page only indicates the meaning of the fault codes. For complete troubleshooting information, see the technical manuals. ECU 000027.03 ( ECU 27.03)— EGR Valve Position Signal Out of Range High This indicates a short to 12 volts.After 10 seconds the dash light for the transmission lights up. That icon looks like a gear with an exclamation mark. After more testing, I can confirm the following. I can start the tractor and as long as the LHR is neutral - no light. As long as the clutch is in and the LHR is moved to F or R - no light. If the LHR is F or R and the clutch is ...What the alternator warning light means. When you start the engine, the car will check to make sure the alternator is outputting the correct voltage. This warning light will shut off after a few seconds if the computer has determined that the alternator is functional. When the light stays on, it indicates that the computer has detected an issue ...Sep 24, 2023 · The John Deere 6420 tractor is equipped with a number of different warning lights. These lights are designed to notify the operator of potential problems or hazards. The most common John Deere 6420 warning lights include: Amber Engine Light: This light indicates that there is an issue with the engine. It could be something as simple as low oil ... May 11, 2023 · The meaning behind the warning lights on a John Deere Gator can help you quickly identify and resolve any potential issues. The red light indicates a critical issue that requires immediate attention, and the amber light indicates a possible issue that a professional should look at. The green light indicates that everything is operating as usual. When it is flashing, you need to stop and perform a regen to clear the system. The first warning will be a solid amber light and you are getting plenty of warning. You may have several hours to go before you need to do the regen. To do a passive or automatic regen, just keep driving at an uninterrupted speed.John Deere has been a household name in the agriculture industry for over 180 years. With their commitment to innovation and sustainability, they have become a leader in the manufa...Learn the meanings of porch light colors like red and purple. Choose the right color to invite the energy you want. Get tips for selecting the best hue. Expert Advice On Improving ...Here’s a quick guide to understanding the meaning of John Deere’s integrated warning lights. The combine’s engine oil pressure light comes on when the oil pressure is low. This could be due to various reasons, so it’s essential to check the oil level and consult your operator’s manual for more troubleshooting.Gator 825i signal light stuck on. Previous owner said electric box control would not lower box. Reached in to wiggle wires for the box lift switch. Box lift started working, but LH signal light turned on and now won't turn off. Strange thing is that this machine does not have a signal light switch.620i System diagnostic light. I have a 620i that is running like #$%* and the system diagnostic light (looks like open book with a wrench) is on. It has no power and barely stays running. I called the dealer and they said I need to bring it in to have the problem diagnosed (suprise-suprise). The manual says the system diagnostic light …Here is a list of what some of the most common warning lights mean: A red light with an exclamation point: This indicates that there is a problem with the engine. Yellow light with an exclamation point: This indicates a problem with the transmission. A green light indicates that the tractor is running low on fuel.2 posts · Joined 2021. #2 · Jun 29, 2021. I guess i should inform that the service alert (!) light is coming on and beeping soon after PTO engaged and periodically blinking and sounding off. WIth tractor cold or warmed up didnt matter. Bought the tractor in Feb this year, had to add about 5 gallon hydraulic oil.The 94.18 code is for low pressure fuel signal low voltage. This sensor is in the top of the secondary fuel filter housing alongside of the fuel temperature sensor. Could be a bad sensor, bad wiring connection, or you could have low fuel pressure due to restricted line, filters, or a bad pump. The 1569.31 code is informational only.Carvel Loafer Discussion starter. 3395 posts · Joined 2012. #1 · Aug 29, 2012. I never noticed this hour glass symbol before, on the right side just above the hour display. Is this just telling me that the number displayed is the time on the machine or is this a maintenance reminder like some vehicles have?Jul 7, 2023 · The John Deere Excavator Warning Lights include an indicator for low oil pressure. This alert tells operators that the oil pressure in the machine is too low, which can cause damage to the engine if left unchecked. The Low Oil Pressure warning light typically appears when the oil pressure drops below the manufacturer’s specified level. 5065E service alert indicator light. Bought tractor used 6 months ago with 30 hours on the meter. 2014 manufacture date. Changed oil and filter at 50 hours. Since then I have had a service alert on each cold start. Shut down and restart and it goes away. Is this connected to the computer thinking it needs an oil change.May 25, 2023 · I having warning stop light came on . Now have codes in the ECU codes 105.00 - 105.15 - 105.16 and 1569.31 not sure what's going wrong. IF anyone can help would appreciate it. Thanks Ben. From my internet searching..Check your inter cooler and egr sensors. 105.15 & 105.16 are high temp warnings. Enchant Christmas is creating the world’s largest Christmas light mazes in Nationals Park, T-Mobile Park, and Tropicana Field this holiday season. It’s a bit early for the Christma...5065E service alert indicator light. Bought tractor used 6 months ago with 30 hours on the meter. 2014 manufacture date. Changed oil and filter at 50 hours. Since then I have had a service alert on each cold start. Shut down and restart and it goes away. Is this connected to the computer thinking it needs an oil change.Redeeming points won't always keep your account active. Today, I want to share a story from TPG reader John, who misunderstood an expiration policy: I just got off the phone with a...When it is flashing, you need to stop and perform a regen to clear the system. The first warning will be a solid amber light and you are getting plenty of warning. You may have several hours to go before you need to do the regen. To do a passive or automatic regen, just keep driving at an uninterrupted speed. 23. Park Brake Indicator. Illuminates when park brake is engaged. 24. Vehicle Indicator. Starts flashing when vehicle turn-signal or hazard warning lights are switched on. 25. Trailer 1 Indicator. Starts flashing when trailer turn-signal or hazard warning lights are switched on. If one of these lights comes on, it means there is a problem with the tractor. You need to take action to address the issue as soon as possible. Below you can find …The Caterpillar Warning Light Symbols for coolant typically appear as a thermometer with an arrow to indicate the direction of the problem. If the arrow is pointing up, the engine is likely overheating. If the arrow is pointing down, the engine is likely running too cold. In either case, it is essential to stop the machine and investigate the ...Bobcat Warning Light Symbols. Meaning. Engine Light. Indicates a potential issue with the engine, such as an overheating problem or a fuel filter issue. Seat Belt Light. Indicates that the operator is not wearing a seat belt. Brake Light. Indicates a brake problem, such as low brake fluid or worn brake pads. Battery Light.The meaning behind the warning lights on a John Deere Gator can help you quickly identify and resolve any potential issues. The red light indicates a critical issue that requires immediate attention, and the amber light indicates a possible issue that a professional should look at. The green light indicates that everything is operating as usual.May 25, 2023 · The standard green light on the John Deere 3032e dash indicates that the engine usually operates and no issues are detected. This light typically appears when the engine runs smoothly, with no warning signs. If this light is present, you can continue to operate the tractor as usual. 📢Read also: John Deere Z930m Warning Lights. The John Deere 5075e has a warning light that indicates the engine oil pressure. This is a crucial light to be aware of, as it can be an indicator of a range of issues, such as low oil levels or a worn-out oil filter. If this light is illuminated, it is advised to check the oil level and inspect the oil filter to make sure it is in good condition.Different tractors have different meanings for some of these indicators. My old Deere L120 manual said the following. The hourglass was the indicator on my machine. Using the Service Reminder (Models L110, L118, L120 and L130) NOTE: Service hours will continue to run and service intervals will be wrong if key is not returned to STOP position.The Ford Falcon’s dashboard symbols and warning lights indicate fuel level, oil pressure, oil temperature, speed and generator status. The Falcon manual contains explanations of th...18912 posts · Joined 2012. #5 · Oct 31, 2019 (Edited) Operator's Manual says: E - Service Alert Indicator Icon - This light flashes, indicating that performance or operational problem is detected that …Nov 28, 2017 · If regen has been turned off or if tractor does not run long enough to complete regen, exhaust filter can become clogged. Probably best to have your dealer check codes to find out what the actual problem is. Most likely it is something warranty will cover. Nov 28, 2017 / 5055E Engine Information Alarm #3. D. Here are some tips for understanding the John Deere tractor dashboard symbols: The engine oil pressure light is one of the most important symbols on the dashboard. This light comes on when the engine oil pressure is low and should be addressed immediately. The coolant temperature light is another important symbol.If the crypto industry doesn’t get clear rules of the road, expertise will move offshore, experts say. Coinbase was issued a Wells notice from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Comm...Here are some tips for understanding the John Deere tractor dashboard symbols: The engine oil pressure light is one of the most important symbols on the dashboard. This light comes on when the engine oil pressure is low and should be addressed immediately. The coolant temperature light is another important symbol.John Deere BCU Fault Codes List. The BCU (Basic Control Unit) is the main computer controller that controls the functions of John Deere. This group (BCU) contains a few trouble codes which can be repaired. Learn some of them beneath. BCU 000070.31 – Issue with the handbrake. BCU 000084.02 (Wheel Speed Sender) – The circuit is at fault.Check the information display for detailed information about the malfunction. This condition is critical. So, shut off the engine and call the John Deere dealer for further diagnosis. It may result in severe damages to the transmission if you continue using the vehicle. READ MORE: Kenworth Truck Warning Light: 20 Symbols And Manual DownloadMar 24, 2023 · john deere gator warning lights meanings and implications. It is imperative to take warning lights seriously, as they can signify significant issues that require prompt attention. Neglecting a warning light may cause additional damage and pricey repairs. Whilst some indicator lights, such as the Service light, are reminders for regular ... Apr 10, 2023 · Maintenance Tips for John Deere 6420 Warning Lights. The first warning light you may notice is the engine oil pressure light. This light will come on when the oil pressure in the engine is not meeting the minimum required pressure for regular operation. It is important to stop the engine immediately and check the oil level and pressure to ...

58 posts · Joined 2015. #1 · Dec 30, 2015. I have 2011 gator, 200 hours with what looks like a warning light on. It is to left of the odometer and looks like a book with wrench in middle. Does anyone know what the problem could be. Email is [email protected] if you need to explain in detail. Sent from my SAMSUNG …. Harbor freight cinnaminson nj

john deere warning light meaning

Mar 2, 2023 · John Deere tractor operators must understand the meaning of warning lights that appear on the dashboard. Ignoring these warnings can be dangerous and result in costly repairs or even accidents. It is essential for operators to take immediate action when a warning light appears and make sure to address the issue promptly. Just chasing some ideas on the warning light it only comes on when the Tractor is driven, no noises and no other lights come on.At First I thought is was bec...The John Deere Gator 825i Warning Lights are located on the instrument panel, and will illuminate when one or more of the following conditions exist: Engine Overheat - This light will come on when the engine temperature reaches 190 degrees Fahrenheit. Oil Pressure Low - This light will come on when oil pressure falls below 20 pounds per square ...If one of these lights comes on, it means there is a problem with the tractor. You need to take action to address the issue as soon as possible. Below you can find …326D,328D,and332D SkidSteerLoader *OMT253018* OPERATOR'SMANUAL 326D,328D,and332D SkidSteerLoader OMT253018ISSUEG3 (ENGLISH) CALIFORNIA Proposition65WarningThe brake warning light on the John Deere Gator is a red lamp that illuminates when there is a problem with the brakes. If the brake warning light is lit, it is important to take immediate action to ensure the safe operation of your machine. ... Knowing the meaning of each warning light and how to respond to them can help you …Jul 19, 2021 · 997Ztrac warning lights. Hi I have a 997Ztrac, (Machine is 2011 997 Ztrac) and while cutting grass I noticed on the warning panel under the wrench symbol, 3 flashes followed by another 3 flashes. Or it maybe just 3 flashes by itself. I stopped mowing, and restarted but the lights never flashed again. However I stopped mowing and wish to find ... What the alternator warning light means. When you start the engine, the car will check to make sure the alternator is outputting the correct voltage. This warning light will shut off after a few seconds if the computer has determined that the alternator is functional. When the light stays on, it indicates that the computer has detected an issue ...UJD20950 Oil Pressure Warning Lens---Replaces AR28552 Replaces number AR28552, AR45437, AR48035, AR65447, AT17816, AT22038, AT48674, R27944, JDS970 ... John Deere Tractor Parts -- | John Deere Electrical Parts -- | Gauges/Tachometers/Tach Cables/Sender - | Dash Warning Lights -Here’s What John Deere Tractor Warning Lights Mean. When a red “ STOP ” light flashes, it indicates a serious malfunction and one should turn off the engine immediately. In addition to the flashing red light, lights 7, 8, 9 or 10 will indicate the specific malfunction that has occurred. It is important to follow these guidelines and take ...spikegary77. 1 post · Joined 2023. #4 · Oct 2, 2023. It's the power steering asdust light. Recycle it by shutting off and restarting. If persists, contact John Deere service shop. Like. W.Learn the meanings of porch light colors like red and purple. Choose the right color to invite the energy you want. Get tips for selecting the best hue. Expert Advice On Improving ....

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