Ms. Sam plays a resonator xylophone but you can also use your bells, boomwhackers, Prodigies bells app or just sing and sign along. We’re focusing on pitch but also pay attention to the rhythm of the notes. This song uses a melodic ostinato, meaning the pattern repeats consistently.1. Try Colorful Sheet Music & Printables for Kids. Colorful sheet music is accessible for all learners and color coded to match Boomwhackers & Prodigies Bells, which makes music easier and faster to learn, even for kids as young as two! Download your FREE Ultimate Music Room Pack Here! 2. Classical Music Painting.Prodigies Music: Level 1, Chapter 7. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard.🎵 Welcome to the 21th episode of our NEW Podcast, Prodigies Music Lesson Show for Kids, where Mr. Michael leads us through the G major scale, introduces solfege F#, teaches a …Inside Prodigies, you will find beginner to advanced classical music lessons and sheet music to play along to on the piano, deskbells and more.Also, make sure to pick up some FREE Sheet Music arrangements that you can find right here in our shop!. Now on to the list…. 1. Stravinsky – Trois mouvements de PetrouchkaEasy & fun video music lessons for kids. Sing with Solfege, build a sense of rhythm, and discover the language and art of music inside Prodigies, a colorful world featuring over 800 video music lessons for kids ages 0-12. Enroll in Prodigies and give your kids the music education of a Lifetime. #HappyMusicingProdigies Academy takes pride in its unwavering commitment to delivering top-tier music curriculum aligned with NAfME, Texas TEKS, and California’s VAPPA standards. Our curriculum, rooted in a love for music theory, pitch training and instrumental performance, empowers students with the skills and knowledge to thrive in the world of music and …4. Nutcracker Unit Study. The Nutcracker is an awesome ballet for a music unit study! Mrs. King’s Music Class has a great stash of activities you can use. You’ll definitely want to check out Rhythm Basketball: Nutcracker Edition and the Nutcracker MEGA bundle! 5. Color-by-Music Symbol.At Prodigies Music, we offer an assortment of music-learning curricula that are designed to help kids of all abilities discover the joy of music. Neither you nor your child need to have any experience with music to enjoy our programs. We believe in making music fun and approachable for everyone. Our programs are suitable for one-on-one instruction, …In a nutshell, the Orff system of music education is an ingenious approach that incorporates many different kinds of learning elements, like dance, acting, singing and the use of various percussion instruments. Perhaps the single concept behind the entire method is play, not perfect pitch. Carl Orff, the creator of the system, was a firm ... Self serve. Where every child is exceptional. Prodigies Academy provides engaging, interactive, standards-based, customizable curriculum for K-5 General Music Education. Prodigies Academy integrates with all leading LMS providers and works on all browsers and devices. Opens in a new window. This Boomwhackers BWDG diatonic set includes 8 tubes tuned to the notes of the C major scale. By gently striking nearly any surface (tables, chairs, floors, your thigh or hand, your shoe…whatever!) you can produce a full, audible tone. Different surfaces produce different sounds, but the pitch always remains the same.Prodigies is a colorful, fun & effective approach to teaching kids music. Created by husband and wife duo, Mr. Rob & Ms. Sam, Prodigies combines videos, books, bells and the solfege hand-signs into one powerful package. We strive to help the next generation appreciate the art, language and magic of music on a deeper level, so warm up those … How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Using Your Keyboard. You can also control the settings with your keyboard: Keys. Function. 1-8. Expands to the 20-bell layout. Shows the help screen (escape key then hides it again). F. Toggles the pop-out version of the bells. H. Minimizes/hides the bells, and shows them again. Also returns to regular mode when in pop-out mode. Printables—PDF Downloads. Welcome to episode 22 of the Prodigies Music Lesson Show for Kids, where Mr. Rob leads us through some more Chromatic Solfege and helps us discover lots about Boomwhackers and Sustain! 🌈 Here at Prodigies, we build mad musical skills by singing Solfege, tapping echo rhythms and learning about instruments, music history and music theory! … Practice call-and-response rhythms with Mr. Rob and Prodigies Music in Snow Day! It's a free music lesson from the Prodigies Music Curriculum!In 'Snow Day', ...It’s almost time for our favorite weekend of the year — TMEA! TMEA is the The Texas Music Educators Association conference in San Antonio. This year, it’s happening February 7-10th, 2024 at the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center and we couldn’t be more excited! This is THE biggest event we go to all year.Where every child is exceptional. Prodigies Academy provides engaging, interactive, standards-based, customizable curriculum for K-5 General Music Education. Prodigies Academy integrates with all leading LMS providers and works on all browsers and devices.2. Follow the Voice. Ask your child to sing along with mommy or teacher on any pitch that the child can match. Tip: Find any note between middle C (C4) and one octave above middle C (C5) and using the syllable “ah”, sing the pitch. Encourage the child to sing the same pitch, and hold it out to sing it in tune. 00:00:00 00:11:58. 🎵 Welcome to the 20th episode of our NEW Podcast, Prodigies Music Lesson Show for Kids, where Mr. Michael and Miss Mandy leads us through five nursery rhymes, singing the solfege and lyrics! 🌈 Here at Prodigies, we build mad musical skills by singing Solfege, tapping echo rhythms and learning about instruments, music ... Playtime Prodigies is a fun and interactive music program for young children. It helps them develop their pitch, rhythm, and musical skills through singing, signing, and playing. Learn more about Playtime Prodigies and how to access it online or with a kit. Prodigies - Monthly. Use coupon code SPRING10 to save 10% and unlock: 🎵 800+ video music lessons for kids 2-12. 📝 Lesson plans, worksheets & sheet music PDFs. 🎸 Ukulele & recorder mini-series for older kids. 🖥️ Regular video releases & updates. 💬 Awesome customer support. 👥 Exclusive Facebook community. 14 Day Money Back ... The colors and repetition is so engaging to them!! I’m so happy I found this during COVID. It helped my kids enjoy music and learn the notes!”. — C. Persuad. “I am blown away with how far my 5 and 3 year olds have come by using prodigies for the last year. Music is such a joy in our home now! They have perfect pitch and can play many of ... 820. X. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Using Your Keyboard. You can also control the …Prodigies Music: Level 2, Chapter 2. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. The colors and repetition is so engaging to them!! I’m so happy I found this during COVID. It helped my kids enjoy music and learn the notes!”. — C. Persuad. “I am blown away with how far my 5 and 3 year olds have come by using prodigies for the last year. Music is such a joy in our home now! They have perfect pitch and can play many of ... For parents, Prodigies delivers music lessons on-demand so you can keep your kids learning at home while knowing they’re interacting with something safe, ad-free and designed to teach them music. Your home will come to life with music as your kids learn to sing with Solfeggi, play their first instrument and come to understand the language of … Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star Sheet Music. Download colorful sheet music for “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”. Includes music for 5 major keys with chords, notes, lyrics & Solfege hand-signs. Download. 9. The Colours of Autum. This is such a sweet, melodic song that tells all about the beauty of the autumn season. This would be the perfect song for a children’s choir to sing! 10. “Remember Me” from Coco. Coco is set in the Mexican traditions of Día de Muertos, or the “Day of the Dead” celebrations.Prodigies. 41,851 likes · 1,064 talking about this. Sing, hand-sign & play your way to an amazing music curriculum with Prodigies, a DIY music curriculum.Prodigies Music: Where Learning Is Always Fun. At Prodigies Music, we believe that it’s never too early or too late to start learning about music. That’s why our colorful and engaging lessons are designed for every age beginning from infants. Browse through our free content to get a better idea of our philosophy about teaching children music. We …Level 1A: All the Lesson Plans, Sheet Music and Activities have been updated to match the new course progression for chapters 1 - 4!Toggles the pop-out version of the bells. H. Minimizes/hides the bells, and shows them again. Also returns to regular mode when in pop-out mode. Discover 600+ Colorful Video Music Lessons for Kids Ages 2-12. Sing with Solfege, play your first instrument & develop a strong sense for pitch, rhythm & music.Kids at this age aren’t the best at reading music or playing the piano, but they have the unique skill of being able to develop perfect pitch in this time frame, so focus on the individual sounds and concepts in Preschool Prodigies and PsP Melodies to make the most of the 3-6 years. At this age, you’ll be working mostly from Preschool ...Ukulele Prodigies – Chord Charts & Sheet Music. Colorful Major Scales. Tooty Ta – Download Pack. NEW- Prodigies Calendar 2024. Turkey Solfege Thanksgiving Resource. Hand Signs and Scale Degrees – Print & Cut-Out. I’m a Nut – Playtime Pack. Solfege Kids – Print & Cut-Out. Roman Numeral Chord Triangles – Print & Cut-Out . Pumpkin – …Prodigies Music: Level 1, Chapter 1. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard.820. X. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Using Your Keyboard. You can also control the …🎵 Welcome to the 21th episode of our NEW Podcast, Prodigies Music Lesson Show for Kids, where Mr. Michael leads us through the G major scale, introduces solfege F#, teaches a …Sing, Hand-Sign & Play with 500+ Video Music Lessons for Kids Ages 0-12. Toggles the pop-out version of the bells. H. Minimizes/hides the bells, and shows them again. Also returns to regular mode when in pop-out mode. Bunny Boo guides this version of Little Bunny Foo Foo that is more accessible for young learners with a slower tempo and jumbo graphics. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom.Enjoy 20 episodes from Season 1 of our new Podcast for kids. PODCAST. Make learning music colorful, fun & accessible with some of our best free music education resources.Prodigies Music: Level 1, Chapter 4 In Chapter 4, we focus on the notes Do Re Mi while playing famous songs like Mary Had a Little Lamb, Sally the Camel & more. Learn moreExpands to the 20-bell layout. Shows the help screen (escape key then hides it again). F. Toggles the pop-out version of the bells. H. Minimizes/hides the bells, and shows them again. Also returns to regular mode when in pop-out mode. Prodigies Music - Level 1B.Prodigies Music: Level 1, Chapter 1. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard.🎵 Welcome to the 21th episode of our NEW Podcast, Prodigies Music Lesson Show for Kids, where Mr. Michael leads us through the G major scale, introduces solfege F#, teaches a …Prodigies - Yearly. total. Free for 7 days USD $137.00/year. Use coupon code SPRING10 to save 10% and unlock: 🎵 800+ video music lessons for kids 2-12. 📝 Lesson plans, worksheets & sheet music PDFs. 🎸 Ukulele & recorder mini-series for older kids. 🖥️ Regular video releases & updates. 💬 Awesome customer support. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Using Your Keyboard. You can also control the settings with your keyboard: Keys. Function. 1-8. In this Prodigies video, students sing, sign and play along with "Happy Birthday" in 3/4 time. If you're not familiar with counting in 3/4, watch Primary 2.2.3 for a quick introduction.This song requires the Bb bell. If you don't have the Chromatic extension for your bells, play the F instead.My First Songbook – Volume I. **Fan Favorite: Our first-ever songbook (remastered in late 2020) features easy to read sheet music for early learners. **Fan Favorite: Our first-ever songbook (remastered in late 2020) features easy to read sheet music for early learners.Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star Sheet Music. Download colorful sheet music for “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”. Includes music for 5 major keys with chords, notes, lyrics & Solfege hand-signs. Download.Baby, Won’t You Please Come Home, as performed by Bessie Smith. Hard. G Major. 4/4. Bickle Bockle. Easy. C Major. 4/4. Blue Danube Waltz.2. Follow the Voice. Ask your child to sing along with mommy or teacher on any pitch that the child can match. Tip: Find any note between middle C (C4) and one octave above middle C (C5) and using the syllable “ah”, sing the pitch. Encourage the child to sing the same pitch, and hold it out to sing it in tune.SML. 820. X. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Using Your Keyboard. You can also control the settings with your keyboard: Keys.Prodigies Music: Level 1, Chapter 4 In Chapter 4, we focus on the notes Do Re Mi while playing famous songs like Mary Had a Little Lamb, Sally the Camel & more. Learn moreThen in Playtime Prodigies, we have fun and easy music lessons that infants will enjoy watching! These simple videos give children a chance to sing, hand-sign and play along with simple bell songs and fun rhythm exercises. Playtime Season 1 Instruments We Recommend for Babies & Infants. For infants, any kind of music makers (rattles, …20-Bell Layout: Plays the bells correspong to that key in the bottom row. Changes the size of the bells. Advanced through the available color schemes. Changes to the 8-bell layout. Expands to the 20-bell layout. Shows the help screen (escape key then hides it again). Toggles the pop-out version of the bells. Minimizes/hides the bells, and shows ... Prodigies - Yearly. total. Free for 7 days USD $137.00/year. Use coupon code SPRING10 to save 10% and unlock: 🎵 800+ video music lessons for kids 2-12. 📝 Lesson plans, worksheets & sheet music PDFs. 🎸 Ukulele & recorder mini-series for older kids. 🖥️ Regular video releases & updates. 💬 Awesome customer support. May 8, 2017 · Join Mr. Rob to tap, clap, sing and hand-sign your way to an amazing music education!Music Lesson Compilation for Kids From The Prodigies Music Curriculum!Le... One of the subtle benefits of early music education is that it helps children develop lifelong habits that benefit their overall brain health. That’s because, in addition to things like language-learning, regular socialization, eating well, getting enough sleep, and staying fit, taking part in music classes can help to keep the mind sharp for ...An orchestra is an ensemble of instruments with many varying timbres playing together. In an orchestra, there are winds, brass, strings, and percussion instruments. Your child should learn the different families of instruments and be taught to listen to music actively, or to try to listen “for” certain sounds, pitches, or timbres.At Prodigies Music, we offer an assortment of music-learning curricula that are designed to help kids of all abilities discover the joy of music. Neither you nor your child need to have any experience with music to enjoy our programs. We believe in making music fun and approachable for everyone. Our programs are suitable for one-on-one instruction, …Pardon our appearance while we build out this section. We'll have lots more Long Play Videos coming your way soon! We've compiled our Prodigies Music Curriculum into a series of long play videos that enable teachers and students the opportunity to learn hands free of the video controls.Ukulele Prodigies – Chord Charts & Sheet Music. Sing, Strum & Play with these fun & colorful printables from Ukulele Prodigies. These pages include color-coded chord charts, colorful sheet music + tablature and helpful tips on strumming & posture. Sing, Strum & Play with these fun & colorful printables from Ukulele Prodigies. Download our best selling songbook FREE to help your kids discover the language of music with 14 colorful and easy to read songs! Yes, I Want the Free Download Related Prodigies, Young Music LLC. In-app purchases. 4.3 star. 49 reviews. 10K+. Downloads. Everyone. info. Add to wishlist. About this app. arrow_forward. Start your child’s musical …Skip to product information. Sing, Sign & Play Your Way to an Amazing Music Education Stream all 800+ Videos Lessons & Songs inside the Prodigies Curriculum. Offline Sync …820. X. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Using Your Keyboard. You can also control the …Welcome to episode 19 of the Prodigies Music Lesson Show for Kids, where Mr. Michael leads us through a third chillout bedtime podcast! 🌈 Here at Prodigies, we build mad musical skills by singing Solfege, tapping echo rhythms and learning about instruments, music history and music theory! _____ 🎵 Want more music lessons with Mr. … Read more. 18: …The colors and repetition is so engaging to them!! I’m so happy I found this during COVID. It helped my kids enjoy music and learn the notes!”. — C. Persuad. “I am blown away with how far my 5 and 3 year olds have come by using prodigies for the last year. Music is such a joy in our home now! They have perfect pitch and can play many of ...How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Using Your Keyboard. You can also control the …How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Using Your Keyboard. You can also control the … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Plus, Prodigies is available across multiple platforms to make sure you can always pull up your child's favorite music lessons wherever you go! For teachers, both in the classroom and in the music studio, Prodigies will totally transform engagement. Plus, we've built a ton of videos, activities and lessons for teachers who want to take things ...3. Prodigies Turkey Coloring Sheet. If you missed last week’s Prodigies Turkey Coloring Sheet, go ahead and print it for Thanksgiving week! 4. Turkey Treats. These turkey treats would be the perfect surprise to give your students the last music class before Thanksgiving…big, fat turkeys filled with chocolate or candy! 5. Thanksgiving Songs Prodigies - Yearly. total. Free for 7 days USD $137.00/year. Use coupon code SPRING10 to save 10% and unlock: 🎵 800+ video music lessons for kids 2-12. 📝 Lesson plans, worksheets & sheet music PDFs. 🎸 Ukulele & recorder mini-series for older kids. 🖥️ Regular video releases & updates. 💬 Awesome customer support. By Prodigies Music. This unit comes straight from the Preschool Prodigies Playground! It consists of 4 video lessons that are perfect for playing with Boomwhackers, Chromanotes Bells, a piano with color coded stickers, or any instrument really! The four lessons are 1. Subjects: Music, Vocal Music, Instrumental Music. Prodigies - Yearly. total. Free for 7 days USD $137.00/year. Use coupon code SPRING10 to save 10% and unlock: 🎵 800+ video music lessons for kids 2-12. 📝 Lesson plans, worksheets & sheet music PDFs. 🎸 Ukulele & recorder mini-series for older kids. 🖥️ Regular video releases & updates. 💬 Awesome customer support. Prodigies - Yearly. total. Free for 7 days USD $137.00/year. Use coupon code SPRING10 to save 10% and unlock: 🎵 800+ video music lessons for kids 2-12. 📝 Lesson plans, worksheets & sheet music PDFs. 🎸 Ukulele & recorder mini-series for older kids. 🖥️ Regular video releases & updates. 💬 Awesome customer support. 820. X. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Using Your Keyboard. You can also control the …Prodigies Music 1 Year Membership unlocks all curriculum PDFs, lesson plans, songbooks and workbooks, including... • Prodigies Music Level 1 + 2 Videos • Recorder, Ukulele, Piano & Addl. Mini-Series • PDF Songbooks + Workbooks • PDF Lesson Plans + Sheet Music • Facebook Community • Offline Sync in Apps For monthlyStories of child prodigies in the classical music genre have a long history, going back to some of the greatest composers in the 18th and 19th century. As well as Mozart, undoubtedly the most famous young talent, several other renowned composers got an early start in their musical career, including Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt and …Sing, Sign & Play Your Way to an Amazing Music Education Stream all 800+ Videos Lessons & Songs inside the Prodigies Curriculum. Offline Sync for Phones and Tablets Lesson Plans, PDFs, Resources & More Membership starts on day of purchase FOR MONTHLY RECURRING SUBSCRIPTION CLICK HERE. Looking for deskbells Prodigies Music is full of interactive learning videos that get kids singing, hand-signing and playing their first instrument. We sing about the musical alphabet, about Solfege, about scale ... Prodigies Music 1 Year Membership unlocks all curriculum PDFs, lesson plans, songbooks and workbooks, including... • Prodigies Music Level 1 + 2 Videos • Recorder, Ukulele, Piano & Addl. Mini-Series • PDF Songbooks + Workbooks • PDF Lesson Plans + Sheet Music • Facebook Community • Offline Sync in Apps For monthlyMoreover, all of them have even won the Global Child Prodigy Award 2020 for their musical skills. 1. Evan Le. The Little piano prodigy. Evan Le is a 9-year-old boy from California who developed an interest in music at just 2.5 years of age. He is a piano prodigy and has caught worldwide attention through his talent.Featured. This colorful poster makes a great addition to any music room! This is a digital product only that you download and print on a color printer – not a pre-printed shipped product.Enjoy 20 episodes from Season 1 of our new Podcast for kids. PODCAST. Make learning music colorful, fun & accessible with some of our best free music education resources.Ukulele Prodigies – Chord Charts & Sheet Music. Colorful Major Scales. Tooty Ta – Download Pack. NEW- Prodigies Calendar 2024. Turkey Solfege Thanksgiving Resource. Hand Signs and Scale Degrees – Print & Cut-Out. I’m a Nut – Playtime Pack. Solfege Kids – Print & Cut-Out. Roman Numeral Chord Triangles – Print & Cut-Out . Pumpkin – …Preschool Learning Videos to boost your child's musical education!
Prodigies - Yearly. total. Free for 7 days USD $137.00/year. Use coupon code SPRING10 to save 10% and unlock: 🎵 800+ video music lessons for kids 2-12. 📝 Lesson plans, worksheets & sheet music PDFs. 🎸 Ukulele & recorder mini-series for older kids. 🖥️ Regular video releases & updates. 💬 Awesome customer support. . Slots games for free online
At Prodigies, we’re all about speaking the language of music. As musicians, when we want to demonstrate our ability, we use our repertoire to strut our stuff. Beyond that, though, we need to learn to communicate ideas effectively—on and off our instrument. The best way to pursue this goal is to be curious and ask questions.play.prodigies.comSkip to product information. Sing, Sign & Play Your Way to an Amazing Music Education Stream all 800+ Videos Lessons & Songs inside the Prodigies Curriculum. Offline Sync …Expands to the 20-bell layout. Shows the help screen (escape key then hides it again). F. Toggles the pop-out version of the bells. H. Minimizes/hides the bells, and shows them again. Also returns to regular mode when in pop-out mode. Silent Night (Performance)How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom.An orchestra is an ensemble of instruments with many varying timbres playing together. In an orchestra, there are winds, brass, strings, and percussion instruments. Your child should learn the different families of instruments and be taught to listen to music actively, or to try to listen “for” certain sounds, pitches, or timbres. Prodigies - Yearly. total. Free for 7 days USD $137.00/year. Use coupon code SPRING10 to save 10% and unlock: 🎵 800+ video music lessons for kids 2-12. 📝 Lesson plans, worksheets & sheet music PDFs. 🎸 Ukulele & recorder mini-series for older kids. 🖥️ Regular video releases & updates. 💬 Awesome customer support. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard. Adjust the size, color scheme, and number of bells using the controls at the bottom. Prodigies Music: Level 1, Chapter 1. How to Play the Bells. Play the bells by clicking on them or using keys 1-8 on your keyboard.Prodigies is a colorful, fun & effective approach to teaching kids music. Created by husband and wife duo, Mr. Rob & Ms. Sam, Prodigies combines videos, books, bells and the solfege hand-signs into one powerful package. We strive to help the next generation appreciate the art, language and magic of music on a deeper level, so warm …For parents, Prodigies delivers music lessons on-demand so you can keep your kids learning at home while knowing they’re interacting with something safe, ad-free and designed to teach them music. Your home will come to life with music as your kids learn to sing with Solfeggi, play their first instrument and come to understand the language of ...Here’s a look at some easy storage and organizational tips for music teachers: Place smaller instruments like maracas, tambourines and rhythm sticks in smaller bins or boxes that can be stacked. Use bookshelves to store melodic instruments. The different tiers of a bookshelf can be used for different classes..