Pendleton act apush definition - Are you preparing for the ACT exam and looking for ways to improve your score? Look no further. Free online ACT practice tests can be a game-changer in your preparation. Taking fre...

 
apush review ch. 16, apush review ch. 15, apush review ch. 13. 71 terms. shaynakelly42. Preview. apush review. 15 terms. AshbyBlackmon. Preview. Chapter 5 and 6 test. 75 terms. Marvin_Williams_0203. ... The Pendleton Act required appointees to public office to... Take a competitive examination. With the passage of the Pendleton Act. politicians .... Net extender

Chapter 23 and 24 vocab APUSH. Greenback Labor Party. Click the card to flip 👆. Political party devoted to improving the lives of laborers and raising inflation, reaching its high point in 1878 when it polled over a million votes and elected fourteen members of …APUSH Test 1.1, APUSH Test 1.2, APUSH TEST #3, APUSH test 2.1, APUSH Test 2.2, APUSH TEST 2.3. 700 terms. Nate_Miller616. Preview. Final for History Getting out of the depression. 33 terms. BrittanyM3039. Preview. ... THE WAR POWERS ACT was passed by Congress, over Nixon's veto, as a reaction to preidential actions in the Vietnam conflict. ... The Peloponnesian war. 7 terms. Daisy_Donnelly5. Preview. The Cold War Section 1: Origins of the war. 21 terms. Christian12150. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "waving the bloody shirt", Gilded Age, Pendleton Act and more. Mouw APUSH chapter 19. Term. 1 / 50. Gilded Age Politics. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 50. As America modernized, politics played an increasingly important role in the lives of the common men. Diverse groups participated in the political arena as they attempted to reform the social, political and economical problems of the newly ...Jun 1, 2020 · Pendleton Civil Service Act. In 1883, Congress passed the Pendleton Act to reform the civil service. It created the bipartisan Civil Service Commission to administer competitive examinations and appoint officeholders on the basis of merit. Initially it affected only 14,000 of the 100,000 government jobs, but it would expand over time. Greenback ... New antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the Sherman Antitrust Act, namely, it's effectiveness against labor unions Pendleton Act Federal legislation which created a system in which federal employees were chosen on the basis of competitive examinations, therefore making merit, or ability, the reason for hiring people to ...Additionally, the Pendleton Act allowed for the establishment of a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to enforce the law. In addition to civil service reform, Arthur tried–with limited success ...Politics, Populists, and Progressives 1880-1917. An 1883 law establishing a nonpartisan Civil Service Commission to fill federal jobs by examination. The Pendleton Act dealt a major blow to the "spoils system" and sought to ensure that government positions were filled by trained, professional employees. Response to Garfield's assassination ...james garfield. the 20th president, assassinated in 1881, became a martyr for civil service. Charles Guiteau. American writer, convicted of the assassination of Garfield, insane. Pendleton act. decided that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of affiliation. spoils system. when you give office to people you know.Ended with Napoleon coming into power. Alien and Sedition Acts. Purpose: federalists/John Adams wanted to silence their/his opponents (Democratic-Republicans led by Jefferson) Alien Act made it more difficult for foreigners to become US citizens (5 year to 14 year waiting requirement) Sedition Act made it illegal to criticize the government.APUSH Chaps. 28-29. (1860-1925) A politician who was a dominant force in the liberal wing of the Democratic Party. Did not support the Gold Standard, railroads, or banks. Supporter of populist Dem. Promoted Free Silver, anti-imperialism, and trust-busting. 41st Secretary of State under Pres. Woodrow Wilson. A populist leader.APUSH Chapter 39. signed the civil rights act of 1964 into law and the voting rights act of 1965. he had a war on poverty in his agenda. in an attempt to win, he set a few goals, including the great society, the economic opportunity act, and other programs that provided food stamps and welfare to needy famillies. he also created a department of ...24 terms · "waving the bloody shirt" → a term of ridicule used in the…, Glided Age → A term invented in the 1920s d…, Pendleton Act → an 1883 law establishing a non…, mugwumps → a late nineteenth century bran…, Sherman Antitrust Act → landmark 1890 act that forbade…The Pendleton Act changed one federal government forever. This APUSH review reports the story of government corruption gone bad.Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age is chapter 23 of the APUSH curriculum. This outline provides notes, additional facts, and links to entries to provide students with a deeper understanding of concepts and topics related to politics in the Gilded Age. Ulysses S. Grant was the first President of the United States during the Gilded Age.APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 23 Vocabulary. 59 terms. ash10n. Preview. The Boss Battle of DC US History. 100 terms. Awugus. Preview. Democracy in America. 17 terms. ... the group set up by the Pendleton Act of 1883 charged with administering a competitive exam for federal jobs. James A. Garfield.(System of choosing federal employees on the basis of merit rather that patronage introduced by the Pendleton Act of 1883.) Unsecured Loans. Money loaned without identification of collateral (existing assets) to be forfeited in case the borrower defaults on the loan. Contraction.The Albert Team. Last Updated On: March 1, 2022. The creation of the Pendleton Act in 1883 marked a new era for the US government. It changed how politicians gained access to public office and became a symbol of a non-corrupt government—moments like these are favorites on the APUSH … See morePendleton is a brand known for its high-quality, timeless pieces that are both stylish and durable. Whether you’re in search of cozy blankets, fashionable clothing, or unique home ...Mouw APUSH chapter 19. Term. 1 / 50. Gilded Age Politics. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 50. As America modernized, politics played an increasingly important role in the lives of the common men. Diverse groups participated in the political arena as they attempted to reform the social, political and economical problems of the newly ... Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act is a United States federal law passed by the 47th United States Congress and signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883. The act mandates that most positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "waving the bloody shirt", Gilded Age, Pendleton Act and more. Feb 14, 2024 · Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age is chapter 23 of the APUSH curriculum. This outline provides notes, additional facts, and links to entries to provide students with a deeper understanding of concepts and topics related to politics in the Gilded Age. Ulysses S. Grant was the first President of the United States during the Gilded Age. causes of migration. poverty, overcrowding, persecution, economic opportunities, jobs, and cheap passage we all causes for _______. streetcar cities. People lived in residences many miles from their jobs and and commuted to work on …Ap World History ID's 91-115. 25 terms. bryantchen1314. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Waving the Bloody Shirt, Gilded Age, Pendleton Act and more.The Pendleton Act was a law passed by Congress, and signed by President Chester A. Arthur in January 1883, which reformed the federal government’s civil service system. A persistent problem, going back to the earliest days of the United States, had been the dispensing of federal jobs.The First United States Volunteer Calvary, a mixure of Ivy League athletes and western frontiermen, volunteered to fight in the Spanish-American War. Enlisted by Theodore Roosevelt, they won many battles in Florida and enlisted in the invasion army of Cuba. Emilio Aguinaldo.CIVIL SERVICE ACTS (1883) William V. Luneburg. Since the formation of the United States under the Constitution, the government has taken various and sometimes controversial approaches to the hiring of federal and state administrative staff, or the civil service.In general, the basic choice has appeared to be between, on the one hand, an …Definition: In agriculture, the replacement of human labor with technology or machines. Significance: helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. This process contributed to the consolidation of agricultural business that drove many family farms out of existence. Populists.Approved on January 16, 1883, the Pendleton Act conventional ampere merit-based system of selecting rule local and monitoring its work. Following and assassinated of Office James A. Garfield until adenine disgruntled job seeker, Congress deceased one Pendleton Act in January away 1883.A political party (formed in July of 1892) that supported the removal of national banks, the removal of the flat tax, government ownership of all communication and transport services, and an eight-hour workday. A practice involving the development of behavior through practice and learning through experimentation.Politics, Populists, and Progressives 1880-1917. An 1883 law establishing a nonpartisan Civil Service Commission to fill federal jobs by examination. The Pendleton Act dealt a major blow to the "spoils system" and sought to ensure that government positions were filled by trained, professional employees. Response to Garfield's assassination ...Court-Packing Plan. President FDR's failed 1937 attempt to increase the number of US Supreme Court Justices from 9 to 15 in order to save his 2nd New Deal programs from constitutional challenges. Eleanor Roosevelt. FDR's Wife and New Deal supporter. Was a great supporter of civil rights and opposed the Jim Crow laws.Pendleton act definition apush In the AP® U.S. History, Period 6 covers from 1865 to 1898 AD The following guide will be periodically updated with hyperlink to excellent resources. As you consider for the Gilded Age, focus on key concepts and use the basic issues to guide you. You can request the full Ultimate U.S. History Guide here. Don't ... Start studying Chapter 19 IDs -Amsco-APUSH. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Home Browse. ... Pendleton Act of 1881. APUSH Chapter 30. 17 terms. pikachu168. Preview. Electronic Structure. Teacher 37 terms. Westerman232. Preview. DC American History final lesson 14 ... This ship was carrying both passengers and munitions but most Americans considered the attack an unprovoked act on civilians. The Sussex. This was an unarmed French steamer that was attacked by ...APUSH Chapter 30. 17 terms. pikachu168. Preview. Electronic Structure. Teacher 37 terms. Westerman232. Preview. DC American History final lesson 14 ... This ship was carrying both passengers and munitions but most Americans considered the attack an unprovoked act on civilians. The Sussex. This was an unarmed French steamer that was attacked by ...Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age is chapter 23 of the APUSH curriculum. This outline provides notes, additional facts, and links to entries to provide students with a deeper understanding of concepts and topics related to politics in the Gilded Age. Ulysses S. Grant was the first President of the United States during the Gilded Age.Apps like FastCustomer and LucyPhone can wait on hold for you, but when they're not an option there's a trick you can use for skipping the queue: just call sales line instead and a...Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) (1933) A New Deal program designed to raise agricultural prices by paying farmers not to farm. It was based on the assumption that higher prices would increase farmers' purchasing power and thereby help alleviate the Great Depression. Dust Bowl.APUSH Chapter 23. a) was personally honest and corrupt. b) did not believe in the principles of the Republican party. c) was unable to get others to follow his lead. d) had no political experience and was a poor judge of character. e) lacked political ambition. d) had no political experience and was a poor judge of character.The Pendleton Act of 1883 made mandatory campaign contributions from federal employees illegal, and it established the Civil Service Commission to make appointments to federal jobs on the basis of merit. The civil-service reform forced politicians to gain support and funds from big-business leaders. The Blaine-Cleveland Mudslingers of 1884 ...Federal Reserve Act. An act establishing 12 regional Federal REserve Banks and a Federal Reserve Board, appointed by the pres. to regulate banking and create stability on a national scale in the volatile banking sector. The law carried the nation through the financial crises of the 1st World War of 1914-1918.Sherman Silver. Purchase Act. 1890 Silver interests passed legislation authorizing Congress to buy 4.5. million ounces of silver each month at market price and issue treasury. notes redeemable in gold and silver. This act was repealed in 1893. McKinley Tariff 1890 This protective tariff promised by the Republicans in 1888 extended to.The Trail Act changed the federal government forever. Aforementioned APUSH check tells the story of government corruption disappeared wrong.The Hatch Act of 1939, An Act to Prevent Pernicious Political Activities, is a United States federal law.Its main provision prohibits civil-service employees in the executive branch of the federal government, except the president and vice president, from engaging in some forms of political activity. It became law on August 2, 1939. The law was named for …Pendleton Act The Pendleton Act was an American act for the reformation of the American national civil service, introduced into the Senate by George Hunt Pendleton, of Ohio in 1880, but which did not become a law until January the 6th, 1883.Terms in this set (42) The Lost Cause. • Romanticized by the south—southerners began to look back on "old south" before the war. • Heavy mourning for the losses during the civil war, reverence of war heroes/leaders. Racial Inequality (post war) • Almost 38,000 African Americans died in war. • Had it much worse than whites, but still ...Mouw APUSH chapter 19. Term. 1 / 50. Gilded Age Politics. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 50. As America modernized, politics played an increasingly important role in the lives of the common men. Diverse groups participated in the political arena as they attempted to reform the social, political and economical problems of the newly ...Pendleton Act. Summary and Definition: The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed to regulate and improve the civil service of the United States. The purpose of the Pendleton Act was to break the Spoils System which had become the 'custom and practice' of presidential administrations. The law was sponsored by reformer Senator George Hunt ...The Pendleton Act was a law passed in 1883 that reformed the federal government's civil service system by ending political patronage and establishing merit-based hiring. It was inspired by the …APUSH Terms 7. Get a hint. Homestead Act. Click the card to flip 👆. Passed in 1862, it gave 160 acres of public land to any settler who would farm the land for five years. The settler would only have to pay a registration fee of $25. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 72.APUSH Chapters 38 & 39 Review. Robert Kennedy. Click the card to flip 👆. Was Attorney General under JFK; wanted to focus on recasting the FBI and fighting organized crime; shot to death by an Arab immigrant in the 1968 election, who was against his pro-Israel stand. Click the card to flip 👆.The Dawes Act aimed to force Native Americans to hold land individually rather than in tribal groups. The purpose of the Act was two-fold: it aimed to move Native Americans from affiliating with ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "waving the bloody shirt", Gilded Age, Pendleton Act and more.Other government reforms: Pendleton act ended patronage by requiring a civil service exam; City commissions and managers; Lafollette's Wisconsin idea. GRADUALIST Definition: Accepts black inferiority and seeks to end slavery in a gradual way by freeing slaves and in some cases, then establishing colonies in Africa The Peloponnesian war. 7 terms. Daisy_Donnelly5. Preview. The Cold War Section 1: Origins of the war. 21 terms. Christian12150. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "waving the bloody shirt", Gilded Age, Pendleton Act and more. APUSH Vocab Chap 23. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. The great industrial success of the U.S. and the fabulous lifestyles of the wealthy hid the many social problems of the time, including a high ... The Pendleton Act was a law passed in 1883 that reformed the federal government's civil service system by ending political patronage and establishing merit-based hiring. It was inspired by the …Optional Service Act Apush Definition — I Hate CBT's. The Pendleton Act provided that federal government jobs be awarded on the basics of merit and so government your be selected through competitive exams. The act also made it unlawful to fire or demote for political reasons employees who be covered by which statute. APUSH Chapter 23. Term. 1 / 25. Tom Watson. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 25. (1856-1922) A Populist leader who initially advocated interracial political mobilization but later became a symbol of the party's shift to white supremacy. Click the card to flip 👆. APUSH Chapter 23. Tweed Ring. Click the card to flip 👆. Corrupt New York City political machine led by "Boss" Tweed, that used tactics such as bribery, graft, and fradulent elections; in 1871, the New York Times published evidence of Tweed's corruption and illegal activities, leading to his arrest and conviction. Click the card to flip 👆.Mar 19, 2024 · The practice sometimes led to corruption, inefficiency, and incompetence in the government. The Spoils System was eventually reformed with the passage of Civil Service Reform laws, such as the 1883 Pendleton Act. Spoils System APUSH Units. The Spoils System is part of the following: APUSH Unit 6: 1865–1898 APUSH Unit 6 Term List. 35 terms. gretaabrowne. Preview. APUSH Chapter 19 terms. 28 terms. Bree_Earls. Preview. US Imperialism in the 19th and 20th Centuries. ... ICA, Dawes Act, also retrieved 81 million acres of government land from cattle ranchers and the railroads; first to return to office for another term after having left.New antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the Sherman Antitrust Act, namely, it's effectiveness against labor unions Pendleton Act Federal legislation which created a system in which federal employees were chosen on the basis of competitive examinations, therefore making merit, or ability, the reason for hiring people to ...spoils system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favours. The spoils system involves political activity by public employees in support of their party and the employees’ removal from office if their party …24 terms · "waving the bloody shirt" → a term of ridicule used in the…, Glided Age → A term invented in the 1920s d…, Pendleton Act → an 1883 law establishing a non…, mugwumps → a late nineteenth century bran…, Sherman Antitrust Act → landmark 1890 act that forbade…APUSH Chapter 23. Thomas Nast. Click the card to flip 👆. A famous caricaturist and editorial cartoonist in the 19th century and is considered to be the father of American political cartooning. His artwork was primarily based on political corruption. He helped people realize the corruption of some politicians.10 terms. quizlette49905491. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The purpose of the Pendleton Act of 1883 was to?, Scholars considered the 1896 election "critical" because?, What reason was given by President Cleveland for intervening with federal troops in the Pullman Strike of 1894? and more.Chapter 19 APUSH Quiz. 64 terms. alisatabai14. Preview. STAAR Review. 12 terms. zhanelG. Preview. 4. Imperialism challenges c1914-1947 The role and influence on attitudes to empire of Gandhi, colonial administration* ... Pendleton Act. 1883, this was the first national civil service measure. It required that some federal jobs be filled by ...Nov 21, 2023 · The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 was an important law related to the federal government bureaucracy of the United States. It was passed in 1883, shortly after the assassination of President ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "waving the bloody shirt", Gilded Age, Pendleton Act and more. Optional Service Act Apush Definition — I Hate CBT's. The Pendleton Act provided that federal government jobs be awarded on the basics of merit and so government your be selected through competitive exams. The act also made it unlawful to fire or demote for political reasons employees who be covered by which statute.APUSH Chapter 23. a) was personally honest and corrupt. b) did not believe in the principles of the Republican party. c) was unable to get others to follow his lead. d) had no political experience and was a poor judge of character. e) lacked political ambition. d) had no political experience and was a poor judge of character.A term invented in the 1920s describing the late nineteenth century as a period of ostentatious displays of wealth, growing poverty, and government inaction in the face of income inequality. Pendleton Act. An 1883 law establishing a nonpartisan Civil Service commission to fill federal jobs by examination. Mugwumps.Often referred to as the “Magna Carta of civil-service reform,” the Pendleton Act aimed to curtail corruption by prohibiting compulsory campaign contributions from federal employees and introducing competitive examinations for federal job appointments.What was the Spoils System? Spoils System Summary. The Spoils System — also known as the Patronage System — was prevalent in 19th Century politics and was a process where political party bosses rewarded loyal supporters with government jobs, positions, and contracts.Mark Hanna. Financial power behind McKinley's election; led his campaign for him through the media. William McKinley. Republican candidate against Bryan and 25th President; for high tariff but friend of labor; under his leadership, U.S. became imperial world power; assassinated by an anarchist in 1901. William Jennings Bryan.Pendleton Civil Service Act: The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 is a federal law that established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation.

signed pendleton act, which instituted the civil service. signed Chinese exclusion act, 21st president; one term; Republican; took over for Garfield; elected as VP of NY Roscoe Conkling a politician from New York who served both as a member of the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate.. Primo hoagies dickson city

pendleton act apush definition

New (1917). Clayton Anti-Trust Act. 1) Law extending the anti-trust protections of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. 2) exempting labor unions and agricultural organizations from antimonopoly constraints. 3) The act conferred long-overdue benefits on labor. Federal Reserve Act. An act establishing twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks and a Federal ...Approved on January 16, 1883, the Pendleton Act conventional ampere merit-based system of selecting rule local and monitoring its work. Following and assassinated of Office James A. Garfield until adenine disgruntled job seeker, Congress deceased one Pendleton Act in January away 1883.A Populist Party platform for the 1892 election (running for president-James Weaver, vice president-James Field.) They created ideas that would help benefit the farmers. abolition of the new bank, abolition of the pinkertons, direct election of Senators, free coinage of silver and reduction of tariffs. 5 Omaha Platform ideas:1868. Ulysses S. Grant elected president. 1868 (in office until 1877) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The final result of the widespread anti-Chinese agitation in the West was, President James Garfield was assassinated by a (n), In which pair is the first event an immediate cause of the second and more.1890 Billion dollar congress passed this tariff, raising rates to highest peacetime level (48.4 % on dutiable goods), sponsored in House by rising Republican star William McKinley of Ohio, tariff brought woes to farmers, debt-burdened farmers had to buy manufactured goods from high-priced protected American industrialists. William McKinley. The ...Sherman Silver. Purchase Act. 1890 Silver interests passed legislation authorizing Congress to buy 4.5. million ounces of silver each month at market price and issue treasury. notes redeemable in gold and silver. This act was repealed in 1893. McKinley Tariff 1890 This protective tariff promised by the Republicans in 1888 extended to.Feb 8, 2022 · EnlargeDownload Link Quote: An Act to regulate and improve the military service of the United States, January 16, 1883; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions is Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United Condition Government; Record Class 11; National Archives View All Pages in an National Archives Catalog View Transcription Approved on January 16, 1883, and Pendleton Act established a merit ... The four laws that were passed in the Intolerable Acts were the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Impartial Administration of Justice Act and the Quartering Ac...APUSH Unit 7. Spoils System. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition: A form of political corruption where a political parties rewards its supporters with favors, often posts to public office. Significance: The Spoils System was the political tactic of employing and promoting civil servants who are the supporters and friends of the group in ... Spoils System: The practice that was largely ended by the Pendleton Civil Service Act, where public office positions were given to supporters following an electoral victory. Merit System: A system of hiring and promotion based on demonstrated performance rather than political patronage, which was promoted by the Pendleton Act. New antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the Sherman Antitrust Act, namely, it's effectiveness against labor unions Pendleton Act Federal legislation which created a system in which federal employees were chosen on the basis of competitive examinations, therefore making merit, or ability, the reason for hiring people to ...APUSH Unit 8. Get a hint. Equal Rights Amendment. Click the card to flip 👆. Supported by the National Organization for Women, the Equal Rights Amendment, first proposed in 1923, would prevent all gender-based discrimination practices. In the 1970s, the House and Senate passed the amendment and sent it to the states for ratification.Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age is chapter 23 of the APUSH curriculum. This outline provides notes, additional facts, and links to entries to provide students with a deeper understanding of concepts and topics related to politics in the Gilded Age. Ulysses S. Grant was the first President of the United States during the Gilded Age.The Pendleton Act is a federal law passed in 1883 reforming the civil service and establishing the United States Civil Service Commission. It ended the spoils system of political patronage and established competitive examinations for hiring civil servants. [1] …The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as The Battle at Wounded Knee Creek, was the last major armed conflict between the Lakota Sioux and the United States, subsequently described as a "massacre" by General Nelson A. Miles in a letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Dawes Severalty Act of 1887. dissolved many tribes as legal entities ...What is FICA? Is it the same as social security? Is FICA tax-deductible? Get straightforward financial definitions at InvestingAnswers. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FIC...Additionally, the Pendleton Act allowed for the establishment of a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to enforce the law. In addition to civil service reform, Arthur tried–with limited success ...Topics: Western Expansion & Farmer Movements Role of federal government in western expansion, CA Gold Rush, Homestead Act, Pacific Railroad Act, Mining Industry, Cattle Industry, Boom & Bust economy, Myth vs. Reality of West, Chinese immigration, Women’s suffrage in west, Bison, Native American Wars, Sand Creek Massacre, Battle of Little Bighorn, Siting Bull, Nez Perce Retreat, Wounded Knee ...On September 26, an American fighting force of over 1 million soldiers advanced against the Germans in this forest. Trench Warfare. This was a result of the enormous destructive power of newly improved machine guns and higher-powered artillery. It was no longer feasible to send troops out into an open field..

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