Colorado Springs, CO 80911. From $53,500 a year. Full-time. 8 hour shift. Apply Online at wsd3.org JOB TITLE: Special Education Coach - TOSA SALARY: According to placement on current salary schedule All employees are…. Active 2 days ago.Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association PO Box 5800, Denver, CO 80217-5800 800-759-PERA (7372) • copera.org 8/3-refund (REV 7-23) Member SSN 3 This form is only to REFUND your PERA Defined Benefit (DB) Plan account(s). If you want to roll over your account(s), use the Rollover Request form on page 7.You received 39 months of benefits by December 31, 2023, and you qualify for 0.75% annual increase in 2024. Your one-time increase percentage will then be 3.25% (4% - 0.75%). Your one-time payment will then be $390 (3.25% x $12,000). SCENARIO C: You are not receiving a 2024 increase (Police & Fire members only).A member of the National Pension Education Association (NPEA) since 2007, Mr. Lane has served on the NPEA Board of Directors since 2012. Mr. Lane is a graduate of the Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs with a degree in Public Affairs. Patrick Lane joined PERA as the Chief Benefits Officer in 2020.The Public Employees' Retirement Association of Colorado (Colorado PERA) was established by state law in 1931 and provides retirement and other benefits to the employees of more than 500 government agencies and public entities in the state of Colorado. Colorado PERA is an innovative and sustainable provider of financial and retirement security serving Colorado's public employers and their ...Colorado State University (CSU) is a public education institution eligible to offer a voluntary retirement savings program as described under section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (also referred to as a "403(b) Plan"). Colorado PERA also provides two voluntary retirement savings programs: a 457 plan and a 401(k) plan.As referenced in the 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) , Colorado PERA is on schedule to meet its 30-year full funding goal. This means the automatic adjustment provision will not trigger any changes to contribution rates in 2024. The automatic adjustment provision provided in Senate Bill 18-200 aims to keep PERA on track to ...Public Employees' Retirement Association of Colorado (Colorado PERA) is a Public Pension located in Denver, CO United States, North America, and was founded in 1931. Current Assets for Colorado PERA is $64,264,683,000 and SWFI has 20 periods of historical assets, 1 subsidiaries, 5 Opportunities/RFPs, 43 personal contacts available for CSV Export.Colorado PERA, Denver, Colorado. 12,875 likes · 13 talking about this · 60 were here. Official Facebook page of Colorado PERA. PERA provides retirement benefits to 670k+ …POSTED 2359 DAYS AGO. The Colorado PERA Board of Trustees has endorsed a comprehensive reform package to reduce the overall risk profile of the plan and improve PERA's funded status. This endorsement follows extensive analysis by the PERA Board and a statewide outreach effort with a range of stakeholders conducted earlier this year.To do a refund or rollover of your PERAPlus 401(k)/457 or PERA DC Plan account, call Empower at 833-4-COPERA (426-7372). Visit irs.gov to access a copy of Form W-4R. Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association 1301 Pennsylvania Street • Denver, CO 80203 • 800-759-PERA (7372) • copera.org. July 2023.Media Contact. For media requests only, please contact Patrick von Keyserling, the Senior Director of Communications, at 303-863-3814. If you are a member with questions about your PERA account, call 800-759-7372.A 45-year-old member with seven years of service credit: The benefit amount calculated at age 60 will be based on 22 years of service credit with a 2 percent salary growth assumption over the 15-year period. At age 65, the estimate is calculated on 27 years of service with a 2 percent salary growth assumption over the 20-year period.Colorado PERA members with five or more years of earned service credit are covered by a two-tier . disability program consisting of a short-term disability (STD) program and a disability retirement benefit. The Disability Program Administrator, Unum, makes the medical determinations for the program and providesRights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Empower Retirement, a Colorado company, will be the recordkeeper for the defined contribution plans of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association …This fact sheet provides general information about preparing for PERA retirement. PERA membership rights, benefits, and obligations are governed by Title . 24, Article 51 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any . interpretations in this fact sheet.Required minimum distributions (RMDs) are the minimum benefit amounts you must withdraw from your retirement accounts each year. With the 2022 Secure 2.0 Act, the new law increases the RMD age to: 73 for a person who attains age 72 after December 31, 2022 and age 73 before January 1, 2033, and. 75 for an individual who attains age 74 after ...Colorado PERA, which manages $55.9 billion in assets, provides retirement and other benefits to nearly 670,000 public employees, including public school teachers, university and college employees ...The AED and the SAED are to reduce PERA's unfunded liability and amortization period. Both the AED and the SAED increase gradually over time for all PERA divisions. In 2010, the general assembly capped the AED and the SAED for the judicial division and the local government division at the 2010 levels, which for the AED is 2.20% of the employer ...Colorado State University (CSU) is a public education institution eligible to offer a voluntary retirement savings program as described under section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (also referred to as a "403(b) Plan"). Colorado PERA also provides two voluntary retirement savings programs: a 457 plan and a 401(k) plan.Designations for newly hired employees must be received by PERA within 30 days of their date of hire. For questions regarding the designation process and deadline, please contact PERA's Data Research Team at 303-863-3737 or at [email protected]. Employers in the School and Denver Public Schools (DPS) Divisions, or at Institutions ...For questions, call 800-759-7372 or log in to your account at www.copera.org. PERA members include employees of the Colorado state government, public school teachers, many university and college ...Divestment. PERA occasionally faces calls from outside groups to divest — or sell — certain investments. Because PERA serves the singular purpose of ensuring the retirement security of Colorado's current and former public servants, the PERA Board of Trustees generally opposes such efforts. At its January 2019 meeting, the PERA Board ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Dan Chilton - Senior Portfolio Manager, Private Equity - Colorado PERA | LinkedIn. Denver, Colorado, United States Contact Info. 329 followers 327 connections.Colorado legislature email addresses ending in @state.co.us are no longer active.Please replace @state.co.us with @coleg.gov for Colorado legislature email addresses. Details The effective date for bills enacted without a safety clause is August 7, 2024, if the General Assembly adjourns sine die on May 8, 2024, unless otherwise specified.Rights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site.The public employees' retirement association (PERA) board (board) is required to create an exclusion list of all fossil fuel companies in whose stocks, securities, equities, assets, or other obligations PERA has any money or assets directly invested. ... Colorado legislature email addresses ending in @state.co.us are no longer active. Please ...For questions, call 800-759-7372 or log in to your account at www.copera.org. PERA members include employees of the Colorado state government, public school teachers, many university and college ...The bill requires the board of trustees (board) of the public employees' retirement association (PERA) to retain an organization with experience in public sector pension plans to conduct a study to analyze any climate-related financial risk to the total assets of PERA (fund). ... Colorado legislature email addresses ending in @state.co.us are ...Gabriel, Roeder, Smith & Company was engaged by the Colorado Legislative Council Staff (LCS) to review economic, non-economic, and investment assumptions used to model PERA's financial situation, as required by Senate Bill 18-200. In particular, GRS has reviewed the assumptions used in the most recent actuarial results as of December 31, 2020.In the event of your death before retirement, Colorado PERA may provide monthly survivor benefits to your qualified survivors or a lump-sum ... PERA Membership Started on or Before December 31, 2019 Minimum Age Minimum Service Credit Any age 30 years 50 20 years 60 5 years 65 Any yearsIn January, the PERA board voted to award Baker a 19% performance bonus and increased his salary by 4%, according to meeting minutes. There are about 150,000 people who receive PERA benefits in Colorado and more than 200,000 people actively contributing to the pension system, according to the organization's 2021 annual report. The employees ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...When Colorado PERA was established in August of 1931, Social Security did not exist. After hearing from a group of state employees who wanted a way to plan and save for retirement, the Colorado General Assembly acted to create the State Employees' Retirement Association (SERA). At first, only state employees were covered by SERA.PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. PERA is a substitute for Social Security for most participating public employees. PERA benefits are pre-funded; while a member is working both the employer and the employee contribute a fixed percentage of the employee's salary to the retirement trust fund.Paid Holidays - State of Colorado employees receive approximately ten paid holidays each year. Retirement - Colorado PERA. (opens in new window) provides retirement and other benefits to our troopers. For more information about Colorado Department of Public Safety, State of Colorado Benefits contact: Rhonda Johnson. 303-273-5761.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...This memorandum provides an overview of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) and the changes made to PERA by Senate Bill 18‑200. ... Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2024-25. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit ...PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. PERA is a substitute for Social Security for most participating public employees. PERA benefits are pre-funded; while a member is working both the employer and the employee contribute a fixed percentage of the employee’s salary to the retirement trust fund. Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. These percentages ensure that, as of your effective date of retirement, your reduced retirement benefit is the actuarial equivalent of your full service retirement benefit. These percentages are subject to change based on actuarial experience. For 35+ years, add 2.5% to 87.5 for each year over 35 up to 100%. Final calculations are made to the ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Public Employees' Retirement Association of Colorado (Colorado PERA) is a Public Pension located in Denver, CO United States, North America, and was founded in 1931. Current Assets for Colorado PERA is $64,264,683,000 and SWFI has 20 periods of historical assets, 1 subsidiaries, 5 Opportunities/RFPs, 43 personal contacts available for CSV Export.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen …Rights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site.It's easy for Colorado PERA members to access their online account. Learn how to create your account and log in and see how much money you have saved, estimate your retirement, and more.PERA (Public Employees Retirement Association) is a defined benefit retirement plan which is available to Professional Personnel of the State of Colorado only if you have had a least one year of PERA-eligible employment upon date of hire.. Established in 1931, PERA serves as a substitute for Social Security for many members. Eligible employees of Colorado Mesa University who are enrolled in ...Colorado PERA and Furlough Days After June 30, 2004 fact sheet Section 125 Plans. For members whose membership began on or before June 30, 2019, any money placed in a Section 125 flexible spending account, other than contributions to a Health Savings Account (HSA), is not considered salary for PERA purposes.The bill creates a refundable income tax credit that is available for income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2024, but prior to January 1, 2026, for a qualifying public employees' retirement association retiree, which means a full-time Colorado resident individual who: Is a retiree of the public employees' retirement association;Need to find a different location? Location of This Business. 1301 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, CO 80203. BBB File Opened: 5/19/2008. Years in Business: 92. Business Started: 8/1/1931.Financials at a Glance. PERA retirement benefit payments represent a steady stream of income in every county in Colorado, and provide stability to state, regional, and local economies. In 2022, PERA paid $5.2 billion in pension benefits, and, of that, $4.5 billion was paid to 112,509 PERA retirees living in Colorado.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...The employer and member contribution rates for the public employees' retirement association (PERA) are specified in statute. For the 2020-21 and 2021-22 state fiscal years only, the act decreases the employer contribution rate for employers in the judicial division of PERA by 5% and increases the member contribution rate for employees in the judicial division of PERA by 5%.The following information for plan year 2022 is now available for reference on PERA's Secure Transfer And Reporting System (STARS) to assist Colorado PERA-affiliated employers with their reporting of GASB Statement 68 and Statement 75: An nual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) for the year ended December 31, 2022 Schedule of Employer and Nonemployer Allocations and Schedule of Collective ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...The Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association was facing catastrophic funding shortfalls that threatened the future benefits of its 630,000 members, and to marshal the political support for financial rescue packages in 2010 and again in 2018, retirees, public workers and taxpayers all had to chip in. ... The sign on Colorado PERA ...If you wish to use any of the copyrighted material other than as expressly provided in the first paragraph above, please contact PERA's Communications Division at 1301 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, CO 80203-5011 or [email protected]. PERA reserves the right to deny any such request in its sole discretion. Please follow the instructions below to offer public comment during a PERA Board meeting: Register prior to the meeting by emailing Brenda Meidl at [email protected]. Call 855-721-0566 to be placed in the queue in the order in which you call in. To be considered for public comment, you must call in 15 minutes prior to start of the meeting. Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Lawmakers Pass Bill to Refresh Study on Value of PERA’s Defined Benefit Plan February 21, 2024 Understanding the Financial Impact of Working After Retirement January 11, 2024 2024 Proposed Legislation StatusAMBA is proud to announce the upcoming series of educational seminars for retired school and public employees in Colorado. CSPERA partnered with AMBA as the exclusive association benefits providers for members. These short webinars provide valuable resources and information about important topics like Long Term Care, Medicare, Medical ...Defined benefit (DB) retirement plan, or “pension plan” – e.g., Colorado PERA, FPPA, etc. Plan defines retirement or other benefit based on certain conditions and formulas. Commonly referred to as a pension. Participation: Available to employees if an employer sponsors the plan, which can include public- or private-sector employees.Scott Smith. Scott Smith, elected to the PERA Board of Trustees in 2022, is Chief Financial and Operating Officer for Cherry Creek School District 5. He began his career in public service at Denver Public Schools. He is currently past president of CASE Department of Business Officials and a Board member of the Colorado School Finance Project.Rights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site.The state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a pension benefit to state and local government employees, predating the federal Social Security Act of 1935 by four years. PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.PERA Economic and Fiscal Impacts1. This study measures the economic and fiscal impacts of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) retirement distributions to Colorado recipients and provides a description of PERA members (active and benefit recipients). This December 2016 study is a follow-up to the earlier reports ...A member of the National Pension Education Association (NPEA) since 2007, Mr. Lane has served on the NPEA Board of Directors since 2012. Mr. Lane is a graduate of the Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs with a degree in Public Affairs. Patrick Lane joined PERA as the Chief Benefits Officer in 2020.There are about 150,000 people who receive PERA benefits in Colorado and more than 200,000 people actively contributing to the pension system, according to the organization’s 2021 annual report. The …If you wish to use any of the copyrighted material other than as expressly provided in the first paragraph above, please contact PERA's Communications Division at 1301 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, CO 80203-5011 or [email protected]. PERA reserves the right to deny any such request in its sole discretion.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...1301 Pennsylvania Street Denver, CO 80203 1-800-759-7372. Quick Links. Contact Us; Vendor Issue Tracker; Follow UsPERA 8 PERA Benefit Structure Highest Average Salary Percentages for Retirement Benefit Option 1 Use this table if you began PERA membership between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2019, and your most recent 10 years of service were not in the School or DPS Divisions. The shaded areas indicate reduced retirement percentages.Colorado legislature email addresses ending in @state.co.us are no longer active. Please replace @state.co.us with @coleg.gov for Colorado legislature email addresses. Details. The effective date for bills enacted without a safety clause is August 7, 2024, if the General Assembly adjourns sine die on May 8, 2024, unless otherwise specified. DetailsDENVER – Colorado’s state pension fund will divest $7.2 million from a Russian bank as part of federal sanctions on Russia President Joe Biden announced this week, according to a spokesperson for the Public Employees’ Retirement Association.. The PERA fund has about $8 million invested in Russian companies Sberbank, OGK-2, … Defined Contribution (DC) Plan Investments. PERA established the Voluntary Investment Program (PERAPlus 401 (k) Plan) on January 1, 1985. The PERAPlus 401 (k) Plan includes voluntary contributions…. Colorado PERA invests retirement and Health Care Trust Fund assets for the sole benefit of the members in the defined benefit plan and offers a…. Current law limits the duration of employment a public employees' retirement association (PERA) service retiree can work for a PERA employer without a reduction in PERA retirement benefits. Under certain circumstances, a rural school district may hire a service retiree who is a teacher, a school bus driver, a school food services cook, a school ...Colorado PERA provides retirement and other benefits to more than 620,000 current and former teachers, State Troopers, snowplow drivers, corrections officers, and other public employees who provide valuable services to all of Colorado. PERA is a vital and stable contributor to Colorado's economy, distributing $4.1 billion in 2019 to retirees ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...
Case Summary. On 09/24/2020 Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association filed a Property - Personal Property Fraud lawsuit against PERA, LLC. This case was filed in U.S. District Courts, Colorado District Court. The Judge overseeing this case is R. Brooke Jackson. The case status is Pending - Other Pending.. Ladyboykisses
Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...The Denver Public Schools Retirement System administers pension and other benefits for all full-time employees of the Denver School District. The system was merged into Colorado PERA effective January 1, 2010. The Colorado Fire & Police Pension Association provides pension, disability, and defined contribution plans for employees of municipal ...Liked by Stephen Komon. Senior Portfolio Manager charged with structuring portfolios to capture alpha and control risk while fostering lasting client relationships. Experienced Financial Executive ...Rights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site.Public comment is open at the beginning of every PERA Board meeting. To offer public comment at a Board meeting, please call 855-721-0566. Please register prior to the meeting by emailing Brenda Meidl at [email protected]. Meeting schedules and agendas are available below. Information About Public Comment.PERA Benefit Structure Highest Average Salary Percentages for Retirement Benefit Option 1 Use this table if you began PERA membership on or before June 30, 2005, had five years of service credit on January 1, 2011, and were not eligible to receive a benefit on January 1, 2011.for Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) 2021 Annual Financial Audit Attestation Engagement June 2022 ... Retirement Association of Colorado (PERA) for the calendar year ended December 31, 2020, were complete and accurate based on the criteria included in Sections 24-51-101(42), 24-51-301 through ...Senate Bill 18-200, Modifications to the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) to Eliminate Unfunded Liability, included an automatic adjustment provision (AAP) that triggers when PERA's trusts are not on track to reach full funding within the targeted 30-year period. This issue brief discusses how the provision works and has been used since 2019.15.05 Definitions. A DRO for the PERA defined benefit plan, the PERA defined contribution plan, the PERA 401(k) Plan, or the PERA 457 Plan shall consist of: (1) The written agreement for a DRO pursuant to C.R.S. §14‐10‐113(6) (hereinafter “agreement”) and (2) The domestic relations order (hereinafter “order”).Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...the Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any interpretations in this fact sheet. 8/85 (REV 8-21) CONTACT PERA. Visit PERA's website at . www.copera.org Call PERA's Customer Service . Center at 1-800-759-7372. Send mail to PERA at. PO Box 5800. Denver ...This report was prepared by Segal Consulting to present a funding valuation of the Division Trust Funds of the Public Employees' Retirement Association of Colorado (PERA) as of December 31, 2018. The funding valuation was performed to determine whether the assets and contribution rates are sufficient to provide the prescribed benefits.Legislative Council Staff. Published. 06/23/2023. The state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees’ Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a …PERA pensions are subject to state and federal taxes. When your first benefit payment is approved, PERA will send you a verification of the taxes withheld based on the withholding choices you made on your retirement application. You can change the amount of money withheld from your benefit for taxes at any time, however, the check net amount ...The bill allows an employer to hire such service retirees when the employer determines there is a need. In addition, the bill authorizes an employer in the school or Denver public schools division with a student enrollment above 10,000 to hire, without a reduction in service retirees' benefits, an additional service retiree for each 1,000 ....