Esther choi net worth - Esther Choi The Iron Cook: The Search for an Iron Legend. Iron Chef: Quest for an Iron Legend, the new version of Iron Chef premiered on June 15, 2022 and, like the original series, saw seven challengers enter Kitchen Stadium, facing off against each other in a fierce kitchen showdown. .

 
Esther Choi is an influential Chef driven by her Korean roots. She is the chef and owner of Mŏkbar, with locations in Chelsea Market, Midtown, and soon both New Jersey and Las Vegas. as well as chef and partner of Ms. Yoo. Inspired by the age-old technique of her Korean grandmother’s cooking, Chef Esther believes […]. Jim stoppani arm workout

According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, the famous Dancer Dasuri Choi’s net worth is $37 Million at the age of 31 years old. She earned the money being a Professional Dancer. She is from South Korea. Dasuri Choi’s Net Worth: $37 Million. Estimated Net Worth in 2023. $37 Million.Esther is currently 32 years old. Net Worth. Esther Choi has accumulated a significant net worth of $5 million. This impressive amount can be attributed to her successful and profitable career as a chef.Former BIGBANG’s T.O.P a.ka Choi Seung Hyun’s net worth. View this post on Instagram. A post shared by TOP 최승현 (@choi_seung_hyun_tttop) Although there aren’t official records that point to exact figures, several sources online point to the artist’s net worth being about USD 40 million in 2023. This is significantly greater than ...Esther Choi, a distinguished chef, businesswoman, and media personality, boasts a commendable net worth exceeding $5 million as of 2024. Her financial …Esther Choi is chef and owner of mŏkbar, with locations in Chelsea Market and Brooklyn, as well as chef and partner of Ms. Yoo. She has been named one of Food Republic’s “New Chefs Rising” and Zagat’s “30 Under 30.” In 2014, mŏkbar was named Village Voice’s Readers’ Choice Best New Restaurant.In 2023, her estimated net worth was within the range of $3 million. This showcases a considerable increase from her 2023 net worth of around $2 million. This financial growth suggests that Esther Choi’s career has been quite lucrative. Esther is not only a successful chef but also an advocate for the Korean-American community.Despite being a renowned chef and owning multiple successful restaurants, Esther Choi has maintained a relatively private personal life. According to the source, “There wasn’t substantial evidence or confirmation about Esther Choi’s marital status or her relationship with Jerry Choi, despite rumors suggesting they might be married.”.Despite being a renowned chef and owning multiple successful restaurants, Esther Choi has maintained a relatively private personal life. According to the source, “There wasn’t substantial evidence or confirmation about Esther Choi’s marital status or her relationship with Jerry Choi, despite rumors suggesting they might be married.”.Esther Choi is a celebrated chef and entrepreneur, known for her innovative approach to traditional Korean cuisine. ... Net worth. Choi’s net worth ranges between ...Esther Choi’s amazing net worth is thought to be $5 million as of 2024. Her successful work in many areas has helped her make a lot of money. Choi has made a great deal of money by showing off her cooking skills, starting her own business, and working with the media. Conclusion. Esther Choi, a renowned celebrity chef, is expecting a child in ...Esther Choi(born December 17, 1990) is a highly talented hotelier and chef from the United States. ... Net Worth, Restaurants, Instagram, Partners, Height Posted on ...The episode was judged by Scott Conant, Esther Choi, and Danny Bowien. Suchanan “Bao Bao” Aksornnan Net worth Chef “Bao Bao” has an estimated net worth of $1 million- $5 million.Att.net email login is a popular email service used by millions of users worldwide. However, like any online service, it’s not uncommon to encounter issues when trying to log in to...Esther Choi has accumulated a significant net worth of $5 million. This impressive amount can be attributed to her successful and profitable career as a chef. …In 2023, her estimated net worth was within the range of $3 million. This showcases a considerable increase from her 2023 net worth of around $2 million. This financial growth suggests that Esther Choi’s career has been quite lucrative. Esther is not only a successful chef but also an advocate for the Korean-American community.Esther Choi. Alicia Seiger. Climate finance is at the center of discussions about how the international community can shift to low-emission, climate-resilient development pathways. The world needs ... Her formal training as a chef began at New York City’s Institute of Culinary Education (ICE), continuing in the kitchens of ilili and La Esquina, as well as that of the Food Network. However, Esther began her professional education at 14 when she started working part time in restaurants. “I probably worked every job there is in a restaurant ... In 2022, Esther will be 36 years old. Her birth month is still unknown on the internet. Esther believes in dining simplicity, yet she aspires to deliver refined and expertly executed traditional Korean cuisine with humility, demonstrating her sincere devotion to her Korean ancestors. Her formal culinary education began at New York City’s ...Esther Choi, chef/owner of mŏkbar and mŏkbar Brooklyn and chef/partner of Ms. Yoo, is an influential female Chef driven by her Korean roots. With a personal passion for introducing New Yorkers to the flavors of Korean culture, Chef Esther’s cooking combines traditional and modern influences with fresh, seasonal ingredients. Inspired by …As of 2024, Alex Choi’s net worth is $2 million. DETAILS BELOW. Alex Choi (born October 25, 1999) is famous for being youtuber. He resides in Seoul, South Korea. Automotive YouTube video creator who earned approximately 10 million views with his video “Lamborghini Launch Control Reaction Compilation.”. He has gained more than …Esther Choi is a well-known chef who serves as both Ms. Yoo's partner and the chef/owner of mŏkbar and mŏkbar Brooklyn. ... Net Worth, Illness. March 8, 2024. Where Is Pippen Sr Now? March 8, 2024. Where Is Scott Tucker Now? March 8, 2024. Brian Honeywood Cause Of Death, Wife, Children, Net Worth, Illness. March 8, 2024.According to sources, Esther Choi estimated net worth as of 2022 is $1.3 Million. Her great profession as a chef has contributed to her considerable net worth. …Esther Choi's ascension to TV celebrity coincides with increasing mainstream acceptance of cannabis. Her winning recipes on a 2019 episode of “Bong Appetit” …As of 2022, the estimated net worth of Alex Choi is $3 Million. He is a Youtuber who produces content related to Car stunts and showcases his luxury car modification. Choi has more than 1 million followers on Instagram. And more than 866k subscribers on youtube and it is still growing. Being a YouTuber is his main source of making wealth.According to source the Net worth of Ester Choi has estimated at around $1 million. Also Read: Obituary: Who is Markus Templer? Age, Net Worth, Wiki, …Veshremy net worth is $500,000 USD as of 2024. ... Next Read: Esther Choi Chef Bio, Age, Net Worth. Influencer. Write A Comment Cancel Reply. Save my name, email, and ...CookUnity combines the ready-to-eat meal category with a chef-focused business model that provides restaurant-quality meals at home. The rotating menu features hundreds of dishes, starting at $10. ...source: Instagram. The estimated range of Choi’s net worth is $5 million as of 2024. Her lucrative career as a chef has helped her amass a sizable fortune. As of 2023, her net worth was around $4 million USD. …Att.net email login is a popular email service used by millions of users worldwide. However, like any online service, it’s not uncommon to encounter issues when trying to log in to...Esther Choi has accumulated a significant net worth of $5 million. This impressive amount can be attributed to her successful and profitable career as a chef. Her talents and expertise in the culinary industry have enabled her to generate substantial earnings, accumulating a considerable fortune.Net neutrality was officially repealed. Here's what you need to know about how the end of net neutrality could affect you. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and ... Esther is currently 33 years old. Net Worth. Esther Choi has accumulated a significant net worth of $5 million. This impressive amount can be attributed to her successful and profitable career as a chef. As of 2024, Esther Povitsky’s net worth is $100,000 - $1M. DETAILS BELOW. Esther Povitsky (born March 2, 1988) is famous for being podcast host. She resides in Skokie, Illinois USA. Nicknamed Little Esther, she is a podcast host and standup comedian known for voicing a number of popular comedy podcasts including Little Esther’s Piecast ...A volleyball net measures 36 feet wide from pole to pole. The net is 7 feet 11 5/8 inches high for men and 7 feet 4 1/8 inches high for women. The net measures 39 inches from top t...High-net-worth individuals use different retirement strategies to protect their assets. This guide breaks down the most common steps. For anyone who anticipates retiring one day, p...Esther Choi is a well-known chef who serves as both Ms. Yoo's partner and the chef/owner of mŏkbar and mŏkbar Brooklyn. ... Net Worth, Illness. March 8, 2024. Write ...Esther Choi Boyfriend. Esther Choi, a renowned figure in the culinary world, has captivated audiences with her talent and innovation. Known for her appearances on “Iron Chef: Quest for an Iron Legend” and as the host of the Hot Ones spinoff Heat Eaters, Choi’s culinary prowess is widely recognized. Esther Choi’s culinary journey is …According to the 2024 estimates, Zach Choi Net Worth is $10 million. Explore the most recent updates regarding Zach Choi earnings, income, salary, assets, expenditures, career, and other details. Zach Choi, a South Korean social media star who runs the famous YouTube channel Zach Choi ASMR, is known for ASMR food videos. …Estimated Net Worth: $10 million. Age: 62. Born: November 7, 1960. Country of Origin: United States. Source of Wealth: Chef, Restaurateur, Media Personality. Early Life and …Esther is currently 32 years old. Net Worth. Esther Choi has accumulated a significant net worth of $5 million. This impressive amount can be attributed to her successful and profitable career as a chef.May 4, 2022 · The actual number of grandchildren that Esther Choi has is still unclear. AGE. 36. NET WORTH. $5 MILLION. PROFESSION. CHEF. Esther Choi has become well-known for her delectable recipes, for which she has won numerous honors. Her age is one of the reasons behind this. Esther Choi is chef and owner of mŏkbar, with locations in Chelsea Market and Brooklyn, as well as chef and partner of Ms. Yoo. She has been named one of Food Republic ’s “New Chefs Rising” and Zagat’s “30 Under 30.”. In 2014, mŏkbar was named Village Voice ’s Readers’ Choice Best New Restaurant.Kenneth Choi is an American actor who has a net worth of $2 million. Kenneth Choi was born in Chicago, Illinois in October 1971. He starred as Henry Lin in the television series Sons of Anarchy ...Esther Choi Income & Net worth. Esther Choi's income mainly comes from the work that created her reputation: a chef. Information about her net worth in 2024 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous.org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the Esther Choi.Choi owns three restaurants featuring ramen and kimchi-inspired dishes. Nigel Ng Net Worth. Ng is a famous Malaysian stand-up comedian and Internet celebrity based in England who has collaborated with several famous celebrities with his online persona as Uncle Roger. He earned a decent fortune. Ng net worth is $2 Million.Despite being a renowned chef and owning multiple successful restaurants, Esther Choi has maintained a relatively private personal life. According to the source, “There wasn’t substantial evidence or confirmation about Esther Choi’s marital status or her relationship with Jerry Choi, despite rumors suggesting they might be married.”.Nov 16, 2020 · Esther Choi is chef and owner of mŏkbar, with locations in Chelsea Market and Brooklyn, as well as chef and partner of Ms. Yoo. She has been named one of Food Republic’s “New Chefs Rising” and Zagat’s “30 Under 30.” In 2014, mŏkbar was named Village Voice’s Readers’ Choice Best New Restaurant. Esther Choi Net Worth. Esther Choi flaunted a net worth of above $2.5 million in 2022. At the time, she was working as a chef at Mokbar (a modern koran restaurant she opened in February 2014) and also as a partner at the Korean gastropub Ms. Yoo. Mokbar also was Esther’s first restaurant.Alex Choi Net Worth, Earnings & Biography: A barely adult YouTuber, luxury car collector, and stunt driver who owns many exotic modified cars and wraps them himself with a net worth of $2 million and called himself “your average 20-something-years old.” After all that. That’s Alex Choi for you. Alex Choi never appeared on TV. He’s not even a celebrity.Bok choy, also known as Chinese cabbage, is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that is widely used in Asian cuisine. Its mild flavor and crisp texture make it a popular ingredien... There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 376K Followers, 2,333 Following, 1,392 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Esther Choi (@choibites) Esther Choi is an influential Chef driven by her Korean roots. She is the chef and owner of Mŏkbar, with locations in Chelsea Market, Midtown, and soon both New Jersey and Las …Feb 13, 2024 · See also Ashley Darby's Net Worth 2024: How Much is Ashley Darby Worth? In her pursuit of culinary excellence, Choi has graced various television shows, including “Beat Bobby Flay,” “Hacked,” and “Throwdown with Michael Symon.” Bok choy, also known as Chinese cabbage, is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that can add a burst of flavor to any dish. With its mild and slightly sweet taste, bok choy is a p...In today’s digital age, email has become an integral part of our daily lives. Whether it is for personal or professional use, having a reliable and feature-rich email service is es...Esther enthusiastically embraced her parents’ goal – her mission today is to broaden New Yorkers’ understanding and appreciation of Korean culture through her food. “Food is the ambassador of a culture,” says Esther. “It expresses all the elements that define a country – its history, social customs, language, geography and arts ... Esther's annual salary is between $100 - 149,999; properties and other assets push Esther's net worth over $100,000 - $249,999. Check Background Get Contact Info This Is Me - Edit Reputation & Background Nov 23, 2023 - Biography Esther Choi (born December 17, 1990) is a highly talented hotelier and chef from the United States. She has captured…Lin has an estimated net worth in the range of $1 million – $5 million. ... chevron_left Esther Choi Bio, Age, Height, Family, Husband, Daughter, Net Worth.Chris Choi’s estimated net worth is around $1 to $5 million His primary source of income comes from his work as a consumer Editor at ITV News. As reported by Glassdoor, the average pay for an editor at ITV is roughly £47k per year.Estimated Net Worth: $10 million. Age: 62. Born: November 7, 1960. Country of Origin: United States. Source of Wealth: Chef, Restaurateur, Media Personality. Early Life and …Jun 24, 2022 · She was born on October 3, 1994, in Seoul, South Korea. As of 2022, she is 28 years old. Michelle Choi is of Korean descent. Her YouTube videos have made her a popular social media star over the years. She is also popular on Instagram for her posts on her day-to-day life. Esther Perel is a renowned psychotherapist and bestselling author who has captivated audiences worldwide with her fresh perspective on love, relationships, and the intricacies of h...Esther Choi opened Mŏkbar in 2014 at the age of 28 (via Nation's Restaurant News), which suggests she just burst onto New York's culinary scene without paying her dues.That would be wrong; Choi …Jan 28, 2024 · In 2023, her estimated net worth was within the range of $3 million. This showcases a considerable increase from her 2023 net worth of around $2 million. This financial growth suggests that Esther Choi’s career has been quite lucrative. Esther is not only a successful chef but also an advocate for the Korean-American community. Esther Choi Net Worth. Choi’s net worth is estimated to be in the range of $1 million – $5 million. She has made her impressive net worth from her successful career as a chef.Esther Choi’s commitment to addressing underrepresentation in the culture industries is evident in her projects like “Office Hours” and “Public Service.” These …Daisy Choi's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below.Let's check, How Rich is She in 2023-2024? According to Forbes, Wikipedia, IMDB, and other reputable online sources, Daisy Choi has an estimated net worth of $5 million at the age of 21 years old. She has earned most of her wealth from …Despite being a renowned chef and owning multiple successful restaurants, Esther Choi has maintained a relatively private personal life. According to the source, “There wasn’t substantial evidence or confirmation about Esther Choi’s marital status or her relationship with Jerry Choi, despite rumors suggesting they might be married.”.Esther Choi photo Parents. Esther Choi’s parents are of Korean descent, having immigrated to the United States before her birth. ... Choi’s net worth ranges between $1 million to $6 million, thanks to her successful career as a chef, restaurateur, and media personality. Social Media. Instagram.View Esther Choi’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members. ... The process took me more than 3 years, but every moment was worth it for me and I learned a lot…Esther is currently 33 years old. Net Worth. Esther Choi has accumulated a significant net worth of $5 million. This impressive amount can be attributed to her successful and profitable career as a chef. Facts About Esther Choi. [ ] Esther Choi was born on November 20, 1985 (age 38) in New York City, New York, United States. She is a Celebrity Chef. Esther Choi has an estimated net worth of $2-5 Million (Last Update: March 15, 2024). Her real name is Esther Choi. Most people use net worth to gauge wealth. But it might not be a very helpful standard after all. Personal finance blog 20 Something Finance says it's more helpful to calculate you...Net Worth. Choi has earned the majority of his wealth through his popular YouTube channel. Choi has been able to amass his wealth quickly on his channel, which has more than 450,000 subscribers and more than 10 million views. On this channel, Choi displays his car modifications and his amazing stunt driving.Food Network is introducing a new competition!. Their new series, 24 in 24: Last Chef Standing, will feature 24 chefs taking on 24 food challenges in 24 consecutive hours, via Variety. The show is ...Esther Choi is an influential Chef driven by her Korean roots. She is the chef and owner of Mŏkbar, with locations in Chelsea Market, Midtown, and soon both New Jersey and Las …source: Instagram. The estimated range of Choi’s net worth is $5 million as of 2024. Her lucrative career as a chef has helped her amass a sizable fortune. As of 2023, her net worth was around $4 million USD. …Mei Lin Net Worth. Lin has an estimated net worth in the range of $1 million – $5 million. Mei Lin Instagram. ... Facebook Tweet Pin LinkedIn. chevron_left Esther Choi Bio, Age, Height, Family, Husband, Daughter, Net Worth. Rob Alleva Bio, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Kings of Pain, and Military chevron_right. expand_less. You cannot copy ...Despite being a renowned chef and owning multiple successful restaurants, Esther Choi has maintained a relatively private personal life. According to the source, …Most people use net worth to gauge wealth. But it might not be a very helpful standard after all. Personal finance blog 20 Something Finance says it's more helpful to calculate you... Esther Choi is a popular American influential Chef driven by her Korean roots and is the chef/owner of mŏkbar and mŏkbar Brooklyn and chef/partner of Ms. Yoo. Encouraged by the age-old technique of her Korean grandmother’s cooking, she believes that food is the ultimate expression of a country’s culture. Contact Esther. Esther Choi is an Associate II, Nature-based Solutions (NbS) & Climate Private Sector. Her work focuses on identifying and developing options and opportunities that would enable the scaling of finance for NbS, through research conducted at the intersection of nature, climate, and people. Prior to joining WRI, Esther worked as …Esther Choi Age. 33 Years Old. Esther Choi, celebrated for her culinary expertise rooted in Korean tradition, owns mkbar and mkbar Brooklyn, and is a partner at Ms. Yoo. Despite her skills, she suffered a narrow defeat on Iron Chef, losing her Iron Legend title. Now, as the latest season of the show debuts on Netflix, Choi returns as …Le Corbuffet. Le Corbuffet (2019) is an artist’s book that subversively appropriates the format of cookbook publishing to explore cultural consumption. In 2015, Esther Choi hosted the first in a series of “Le Corbuffets” in her Brooklyn apartment, a project which carried on until 2017, after discovering an elaborate menu designed by ...Esther Choi photo Parents. Esther Choi’s parents are of Korean descent, having immigrated to the United States before her birth. ... Choi’s net worth ranges between $1 million to $6 million, thanks to her successful career as a chef, restaurateur, and media personality. Social Media. Instagram.Choi Woo-shik is a Korean-Canadian actor who has a net worth of $5 million. Choi Woo-shik first achieved widespread attention for his starring role in the 2014 coming-of-age film “Set Me Free.”

30/11/2023. Follow us on. Renowned chef and Mokbar owner, Esther Choi, known for her discretion in personal matters, has recently confirmed her pregnancy, putting an end to speculations surrounding her family planning. Up until now, Choi had not publicly disclosed any details about her pregnancy or plans to expand her family.. Aspca commercials

esther choi net worth

Mei Lin Net Worth. Lin has an estimated net worth in the range of $1 million – $5 million. Mei Lin Instagram. ... Facebook Tweet Pin LinkedIn. chevron_left Esther Choi Bio, Age, Height, Family, Husband, Daughter, Net Worth. Rob Alleva Bio, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Kings of Pain, and Military chevron_right. expand_less. You cannot copy ...Net Worth & Salary of Esther Hicks in 2024. As of May 2024, Esther Hicks has earned a net worth of $15 million. She has earned most of her net worth through her work as an author and also through her various workshops on The Law of Attraction. She has authored nine books with her husband Jerry Hicks, who have added well to her net …The father-daughter duo was seen together at the premiere of the movie The Lion King in July 2019. Roy Choi with his daughter Kaelyn in August 2018. ( Photo: Instagram) His kid was also visible in a throwback picture on Instagram in August 2018. In the post, Choi shared a photo of his restaurant's opening where he was busy making a …Estimated Net Worth: $10 million. Age: 62. Born: November 7, 1960. Country of Origin: United States. Source of Wealth: Chef, Restaurateur, Media Personality. Early Life and …Read Full Story. Before opening her first restaurant, Choi worked in the purchasing department at Food Network, later making several appearances in network shows. Her first appearance was on "Beat Bobby Flay," Season 2, and she later featured in "Her Name Is Chef," the 2021 documentary about sexism in the restaurant industry. Read Full Story.Esther Choi overall profits continue to grow daily, and he is gaining popularity on all sides. Year. Net Worth. 2020. $11 Million. 2021. $11.5 Million. 2022. 12 Million.Esther Choi’s Net Worth in 2024: Esther Choi, a distinguished chef, businesswoman, and media personality, boasts a commendable net worth exceeding $5 million as of 2024. Her financial success is a culmination of her multifaceted career, showcasing culinary expertise, entrepreneurial ventures, and media engagements.Esther Choi Biography: Husband, Age, Wikipedia, Net Worth, Restaurants, Instagram, Partners, Height Posted By Kaptain Kush. Biography Esther Choi (born December 17, 1990) is a highly talented hotelier and chef from the United States.Esther Choi’s Net Worth. Esther Choi has amassed an estimated net worth of around $5 million, showcasing her remarkable achievements as a chef. Her culinary ventures have not only solidified her standing in the industry but also enabled her to accumulate considerable wealth, a testament to her unwavering commitment and proficiency.As of 2024, Esther Choi’s estimated net worth is around $5 million. Her wealth primarily comes from her career as a chef. Esther has not only earned money …Kenneth Choi is an American actor who has a net worth of $2 million. Kenneth Choi was born in Chicago, Illinois in October 1971. He starred as Henry Lin in the television series Sons of Anarchy ...Despite being a renowned chef and owning multiple successful restaurants, Esther Choi has maintained a relatively private personal life. According to the source, “There wasn’t substantial evidence or confirmation about Esther Choi’s marital status or her relationship with Jerry Choi, despite rumors suggesting they might be married.”.Esther Choi is a well-known chef who serves as both Ms. Yoo's partner and the chef/owner of mŏkbar and mŏkbar Brooklyn. ... Net Worth, Illness. March 8, 2024. Where Is Pippen Sr Now? March 8, 2024. Where Is Scott Tucker Now? March 8, 2024. Brian Honeywood Cause Of Death, Wife, Children, Net Worth, Illness. March 8, 2024.Esther Ku is a comedian, television personality and actress. Ku was a cast member on the MTV shows Girl Code and Wild 'N Out . [1] She was a finalist of Last Comic Standing , Showtime’s AVN Awards Host , SAG Actor, host of Ku and the Gang Podcast .Esther Choi has over 1.9 million Facebook followers. Esther Choi’s net worth. Choi’s net worth is estimated to be in the $5 million range. Her lucrative career as a chef has enabled her to amass a substantial fortune. Her net worth was around $2 million. So, based on her financial growth, she should be able to reach $10 million soon.Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at www.showbizcorner.com Port 80Esther Choi opened Mŏkbar in 2014 at the age of 28 (via Nation's Restaurant News), which suggests she just burst onto New York's culinary scene without paying her dues.That would be wrong; Choi …Jan 24, 2019 · Since opening her first Mŏkbar location to rave reviews in 2014 at age 28 in New York’s Chelsea Market, Choi has added a second Mŏkbar in Brooklyn and recently opened a third restaurant on ... In 2023, her estimated net worth was within the range of $3 million. This showcases a considerable increase from her 2023 net worth of around $2 million. This financial growth suggests that Esther Choi’s career has been quite lucrative. Esther is not only a successful chef but also an advocate for the Korean-American community.If you want to know the true cost of something, you need to know the net cost. By knowing the total cost, you can make the best financial decision. Whether you are in college or in....

Popular Topics